കാതറിൻ II

ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് വിലാസം

https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_II_of_Russia

കാതറിൻ II
Catherine II by Fyodor Rokotov
Empress and Autocrat of All the Russias
ഭരണകാലം	9 July 1762 – 17 November 1796
Coronation	12 September 1762
മുൻഗാമി	Peter III
പിൻഗാമി	Paul I
Empress consort of All the Russias
Tenure	25 December 1761 – 9 July 1762
ജീവിതപങ്കാളി	Peter III of Russia
3 illegitimate children മക്കൾ
Paul I of Russia
പേര്
Sophie Friederike Auguste
രാജവംശം	House of Romanov House of Ascania
പിതാവ്	Christian Augustus, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst
മാതാവ്	Johanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp
ഒപ്പ്
മതം	Lutheranism, then Eastern Orthodox

1729 മുതൽ 1790 വരെ റഷ്യ ഭരിച്ച ചക്രവർത്തിനിയായിരുന്നു കാതറിൻ II അഥവാ കാതറിൻ ദ് ഗ്രേറ്റ്.അവരുടെ ഭരണകാലത്താണ് റഷ്യ യൂറോപ്പിലെ ഒരു വൻശക്തിയായി മാറിയത്. കാതറിന്റെ ഭരണ കാലം റഷ്യൻ ചരിത്രത്തിലെ സുവർണകാലമായി അറിയപ്പെടുന്നു. 1762-ൽ ഭർത്താവ് കൂടിയായിരുന്ന പീറ്റർ മൂന്നാമനെ അട്ടിമറിച്ചാണ് അധികാരത്തിലേറിയത്.

ഇതും കാണുക

• Rumours and urban legends about Catherine the Great
• Potemkin village
• Tsars of Russia family tree

ബിബ്ലിയോഗ്രാഫി

• Dixon, Simon (2009). Catherine the Great. Ecco. ISBN 978-0-06-078627-4. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Fisher, Alan W. (1968). "Enlightened Despotism and Islam under Catherine II". Slavic Review. 27 (4): 542–553. doi:10.2307/2494437. JSTOR 2494437. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Hosking, Geoffrey (1997). Russia: People and Empire, 1552–1917. Harvard University Press. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Klier, John D. (1976). "The Ambiguous Legal Status of Russian Jewry in the Reign of Catherine II". Slavic Review. 35 (3): 504–517. doi:10.2307/2495122. JSTOR 2495122. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Kliuchevskii, Vasilii. 1997. A course in Russian history: the time of Catherine the Great. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe. (Translation of a 19th-century work.)
• Kolchin, Peter (1990) [First published 1987]. Unfree Labor: American Slavery and Russian Serfdom. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-92098-9. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Madariaga, Isabel De (1979). "The Foundation of the Russian Educational System by Catherine II". Slavonic and East European Review: 369–395. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Madariaga, Isabel De (1981). Russia in the Age of Catherine the Great. Yale University Press. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Madariaga, Isabel De (1993). Catherine the Great: A Short History. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-05427-0. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Massie, Robert K. (2011). Catherine the Great: Portrait of a Woman. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-679-45672-8. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Max (2006). "If these walls....Smolny's Repeated Roles in History". Russian Life. pp. 19–24. {{cite news}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Montefiore, Simon Sebag (4 October 2001). Prince of Princes: the life of Potemkin. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-1-84212-438-3. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Montefiore, Simon Sebag (30 December 2010). Catherine the Great and Potemkin: The Imperial Love Affair. Orion. ISBN 978-0-297-86623-7. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Butterwick, Richard (14 May 1998). Poland's Last King and English Culture: Stanisław August Poniatowski, 1732–1798. Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-820701-6. Retrieved 29 April 2012. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Reddaway, W.F. "Documents of Catherine the Great. The Correspondence with Voltaire and the Instruction of 1767 in the English Text of 1768". Cambridge University Press, (England), (1931), Reprint (1971).
• Rodger, NAM (2005). Command of the Ocean: A Naval History of Britain, 1649–1815. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-06050-8. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Rounding, Virginia (2006). Catherine the Great: Love, Sex and Power. London: Hutchinson. ISBN 0-09-179992-9. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Rounding, Virginia (2006). Catherine the Great. London: Hutchinson. ISBN 978-0-09-179992-2. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

കൂടുതൽ വായനയ്ക്ക്

• Alexander, John T. (1988). Catherine the Great: Life and Legend. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-505236-6. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Bilbasov Vasily A. History of Catherine the Great. Berlin: Publishing Frederick Gottgeyner, 1900. At Runivers.ru in DjVu and PDF formats
• Bogdanovich Modest I. Russian army in the age of the Empress Catherine II. Saint Petersburg: Printing office of the Department of inheritance, 1873. At Runivers.ru in DjVu and PDF formats
• Brickner Alexander Gustavovich. History of Catherine the Great. Saint Petersburg: Typography of A. Suvorin, 1885. At Runivers.ru in DjVu and PDF formats
• Cronin, Vincent. Catherine, Empress of All the Russias. London: Collins, 1978 (hardcover, ISBN 0-00-216119-2); 1996 (paperback, ISBN 1-86046-091-7)
• Dixon, Simon. Catherine the Great (Profiles in Power). Harlow, UK: Longman, 2001 (paperback, ISBN 0-582-09803-3)
• Herman, Eleanor. Sex With the Queen. New York: HarperCollins, 2006 (hardcover, ISBN 0-06-084673-9).
• Malecka, Anna. "Did Orlov buy the Orlov", Gems and Jewellery, July 2014, pp. 10–12.
• The Memoirs of Catherine the Great by Markus Cruse and Hilde Hoogenboom (translators). New York: Modern Library, 2005 (hardcover, ISBN 0-679-64299-4); 2006 (paperback, ISBN 0-8129-6987-1)
• Smith, Douglas, ed. and trans. Love and Conquest: Personal Correspondence of Catherine the Great and Prince Grigory Potemkin. DeKalb, IL: Northern Illinois UP, 2004 (hardcover, ISBN 0-87580-324-5); 2005 (paperback ISBN 0-87580-607-4)
• Troyat, Henri. Catherine the Great. New York: Dorset Press, 1991 (hardcover, ISBN 0-88029-688-7); London: Orion, 2000 (paperback, ISBN 1-84212-029-8)
• Troyat, Henri. Terrible Tsarinas. New York: Algora, 2001 (ISBN 1-892941-54-6).

ബാഹ്യ ലിങ്കുകൾ

വിക്കിചൊല്ലുകളിലെ കാതറിൻ II എന്ന താളിൽ ഈ ലേഖനവുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട ചൊല്ലുകൾ ലഭ്യമാണ്‌:

• Catherine the Great on In Our Time at the BBC. (listen now)

• Catherine the Great at Chronology World History Database
• Some of the code of laws mentioned above, along with other information
• Manifesto of the Empress Catherine II, inviting foreign immigration at the Wayback Machine (archived March 27, 2004)
• Information about the Battle of Svenskund and the war
• Historical Myths: The Death of Catherine the Great
• Catherine the Great of Russia
• Briefly about Catherine: The Enlightened Despots at the Wayback Machine (archived June 26, 2012)
• (in Russian) Family tree of the ancestors of Catherine the Great
• Douglas Smith, Love and Conquest: Personal Correspondence of Catherine the Great and Prince Grigory Potemkin at the Wayback Machine (archived 25 August 2011)
• http://www.alexanderpalace.org/palace/Catherine.html Archived 2015-06-29 at the Wayback Machine.
• "Catherine II." . എൻസൈക്ലോപീഡിയ ബ്രിട്ടാനിക്ക (11th ed.). 1911.
•  "Catharine II." . New International Encyclopedia. 1905. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |HIDE_PARAMETER15=, |HIDE_PARAMETER13=, |HIDE_PARAMETER2=, |HIDE_PARAMETER21=, |HIDE_PARAMETER11=, |HIDE_PARAMETER28=, |HIDE_PARAMETER32=, |HIDE_PARAMETER14=, |HIDE_PARAMETER17=, |HIDE_PARAMETER31=, |HIDE_PARAMETER20=, |HIDE_PARAMETER5=, |HIDE_PARAMETER30=, |HIDE_PARAMETER19=, |HIDE_PARAMETER29=, |HIDE_PARAMETER16=, |HIDE_PARAMETER26=, |HIDE_PARAMETER22=, |HIDE_PARAMETER25=, |HIDE_PARAMETER33=, |HIDE_PARAMETER24=, |HIDE_PARAMETER18=, |HIDE_PARAMETER10=, |HIDE_PARAMETER4=, |HIDE_PARAMETER3=, |HIDE_PARAMETER1=, |HIDE_PARAMETER23=, |HIDE_PARAMETER27=, and |HIDE_PARAMETER12= (help)
• Romanovs. The fifth film. Peter III; Catherine II യൂട്യൂബിൽ – Historical reconstruction "The Romanovs". StarMedia. Babich-Design(Russia, 2013)