ഫലകം:Citation Style documentation/url
- url: URL of an online location where the text of the publication named by title can be found. Cannot be used if title is wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Remove tracking parameters from URLs, e.g.
#ixzz2rBr3aO94
or?utm_source=google&utm_medium=...&utm_term=...&utm_campaign=...
. Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such as Amazon; use|isbn=
or|oclc=
to provide neutral search links for books. Invalid URLs, including those containing spaces, will result in an error message.- access-date: Full date when the content pointed to by url was last verified to support the text in the article; do not wikilink; requires url; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations.[date 1] Not required for linked documents that do not change. For example, access-date is required for online sources, such as personal websites, that do not have a publication date; see WP:CITEWEB. Access dates are not required for links to published research papers or published books. Note that access-date is the date that the URL was found to be working and to support the text being cited. See "Automatic date formatting" above for details about interaction with
{{use dmy dates}}
and{{use mdy dates}}
. Can be hidden or styled by registered editors. Alias: accessdate. - archive-url: The URL of an archived snapshot of a web page. Typically used to refer to services such as Internet Archive and archive.today ; requires archive-date and url. By default (overridden by
|url-status=live
) the archived link is displayed first, with the original link at the end. Alias: archiveurl.- archive-date: Archive-service snapshot-date; preceded in display by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. This does not necessarily have to be the same format that was used for citing publication dates.[date 1] Do not wikilink; templated dates are discouraged. See "Automatic date formatting" above for details about interaction with
{{use dmy dates}}
and{{use mdy dates}}
. Alias: archivedate. - url-status: A control parameter to select one of
|url=
or|archive-url=
to link|title=
; requires url and archive-url. Use{{dead link}}
to mark dead|url=
when there is no|archive-url=
.- Accepts multiple keywords:
dead
– (default condition when|url-status=
omitted or empty) selects|archive-url=
live
– selects|url=
; used when|url=
is preemptively archived with|archive-url=
deviated
– selects|archive-url=
; used when|url=
is still 'live' but no-longer supports the text in a Wikipedia articleunfit
– selects|archive-url=
; used when|url=
links to vice (gambling, pornography), advertising, or other unsuitable page; links to|url=
are suppressed in the rendering. If an entire domain is unsuitable, consider instead usurpation or blacklist. Bot help is available at WP:URLREQusurped
– selects|archive-url=
; used when the domain in|url=
no longer serves its original intent, particularly when the domain has been (mis)appropriated by other entities, such as vice, reseller and advertising sites; links to|url=
are suppressed in the rendering. Bot help is available at WP:URLREQbot: unknown
– Editors may encounter this value which is left behind by a bot that has visited the reference and wasn't able to determine the status of the url. The page will be automatically placed in Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown when this value is present, and per the instructions in that category, editors manually evaluate the state of the URL and change the parameter value appropriately.
- Accepts multiple keywords:
- archive-format: File format of the work referred to by archive-url; for example: DOC or XLS; displayed in parentheses after the archive link. HTML is implied and should not be specified. PDF is auto-detected and should not be specified. Does not change the external link icon (except for PDF). Note: External link icons do not include alt text; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. (This is not a concern with PDF, because the auto-detection will add "(PDF)" as descriptive text.)
- archive-date: Archive-service snapshot-date; preceded in display by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. This does not necessarily have to be the same format that was used for citing publication dates.[date 1] Do not wikilink; templated dates are discouraged. See "Automatic date formatting" above for details about interaction with
- url-access:
- access-date: Full date when the content pointed to by url was last verified to support the text in the article; do not wikilink; requires url; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations.[date 1] Not required for linked documents that do not change. For example, access-date is required for online sources, such as personal websites, that do not have a publication date; see WP:CITEWEB. Access dates are not required for links to published research papers or published books. Note that access-date is the date that the URL was found to be working and to support the text being cited. See "Automatic date formatting" above for details about interaction with
- format: File format of the work referred to by url; for example: DOC or XLS; displayed in parentheses after title. (For media format, use type.) HTML is implied and should not be specified. PDF is auto-detected and should not be specified. Does not change the external link icon (except for PDF). Note: External link icons do not include alt text; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. (This is not a concern with PDF, because the auto-detection will add "(PDF)" as descriptive text.)
യു.ആർ.എല്ലുകൾ തുടങ്ങേണ്ടത് പിന്തുണയ്ക്കുന്ന ഒരു URI schemeഇനോടൊപ്പമാണ്. http://
ഉം https://
ഉം എല്ലാ ബ്രൗസറുകളും പിന്തുണയ്ക്കും; എന്നാൽ ftp://
, gopher://
, irc://
, ircs://
, mailto:
, news:
എന്നീ യു.ആർ.ഐ സ്കീമുകൾക്ക് പ്രവർത്തിക്കുവാൻ ചിലപ്പോൾ ഒരു പ്ലഗിൻഓ അല്ലെങ്കിൽ ഒരു ബാഹ്യ അപ്ലിക്കേഷനോ വേണ്ടിവന്നേക്കാം. അതിനാൽ അത് ഒഴിവാക്കുന്നതാ നല്ലത്. IPv6 ഹോസ്റ്റ് നെയിമുകൾ ഇപ്പോൾ സപ്പോർട്ട് ചെയ്യാറില്ല.
citation ഫലക പരാമീറ്ററുകളിലെ കണ്ണികളിൽ ചില പ്രതീകങ്ങൾ ഉൾപെട്ടിട്ടുണ്ടെങ്കിൽ കണ്ണികൾ സാധാരണപോലെ കാണിക്കുവാൻ സാധിക്കുകയില്ല. അങ്ങനെയുള്ള പ്രതീകങ്ങൾ percent-encode ചെയ്യണം. ഉദ്ദാഹരണത്തിന് ഒരു സ്പേസ് എൻകോഡ് ചെയ്യേണ്ടത് %20
എന്നാണ്. ഒരു യു.ആർ.എൽ എൻകോഡ് ചെയ്യണമെങ്കിൽ താഴെ കൊടുത്തിട്ടുള്ള പ്രതീകങ്ങൾ അതിന് താഴെ കൊടുത്തിട്ടുള്ള ശതമാന എൻകോടുമായി മാറ്റികൊടുക്കണം:
Character | space | " | ' | < | > | [ | ] | { | | | } |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Encoding | %20 | %22 | %27 | %3C | %3E | %5B | %5D | %7B | %7C | %7D |
ഒറ്റ അപ്പോസ്ട്രോഫികൾ എൻകോഡ് ചെയ്യേണ്ട ആവശ്യമില്ല;എന്നാൽ, unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. ഒറ്റ കർലി ബ്രേസും എൻകോഡ് ചെയ്യേണ്ട ആവശ്യമില്ല; however, an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion.