മഗ്നോലിയ
ദൃശ്യരൂപം
മഗ്നോലിയ | |
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Magnolia virginiana | |
ശാസ്ത്രീയ വർഗ്ഗീകരണം | |
കിങ്ഡം: | |
(unranked): | |
(unranked): | |
Order: | |
Family: | |
Genus: | Magnolia
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Type species | |
Magnolia virginiana | |
Subgenera | |
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മഗ്നോളിയേൽസ് നിരയിൽപ്പെട്ടതും 210 സ്പീഷീസുകളുള്ള മഗ്നോളിയേസീ കുടുംബത്തിലും ഉൾപ്പെട്ട സപുഷ്പികളുടെ ഒരു വലിയ ജീനസാണ് മഗ്നോലിയ. ഫ്രഞ്ച് സസ്യശാസ്ത്രജ്ഞനായ പിയറി മാഗ്നോളിന്റെ പേരിലാണ് ഈ ജനുസ് അറിയപ്പെടുന്നത്. വണ്ടുകൾ വഴിയാണ് പൂക്കളിൽ പരാഗണം നടക്കുന്നത്. വണ്ടുകൾ പരാഗണം നടത്തുമ്പോൾ പൂക്കളുടെ കാർപെലുകൾക്ക് നാശം സംഭവിക്കാതെയിരിക്കാൻ മാഗ്നൊലിയ പൂവുകളുടെ കാർപെലുകൾ വളരെ പരുക്കനാണ്.
ഉപവിഭാഗത്തിന്റെ ഘടന താഴെ പറയുന്നു:
- Subgenus Magnolia (8 sections)
- Magnolia
- Gwillimia (2 subsections)
- Gwillimia
- Blumiana
- Talauma (3 subsections)
- Talauma
- Dugandiodendron
- Cubenses
- Manglietia
- Kmeria
- Rhytidospermum (2 subsections)
- Rhytidospermum
- Oyama
- Auriculata
- Macrophylla
- Subgenus Yulania (2 sections)
- Yulania (2 subsections)
- Yulania
- Tulipastrum
- Michelia (4 subsections)
- Michelia
- Elmerrillia
- Maingola
- Aromadendron
- Yulania (2 subsections)
- Subgenus Gynopodium (2 sections)
- Gynopodium
- Manglietiastrum
ഉപജീനസ് മഗ്നോലിയ
[തിരുത്തുക]പുഷ്പത്തിന്റെ മധ്യഭാഗത്ത് മുൻവശത്തേയ്ക്ക് കാഴ്ച ലഭിക്കുന്നവിധത്തിൽ രണ്ടായി പിളർന്ന തുറന്ന കേസരങ്ങൾ കാണുന്നു. ഇലപൊഴിക്കുന്ന അല്ലെങ്കിൽ നിത്യഹരിത, സസ്യങ്ങളിൽ ഇലകൾ കൊഴിഞ്ഞതിനുശേഷം പൂക്കൾ ഉണ്ടാകുന്നു.
വിഭാഗംമഗ്നോലിയ
[തിരുത്തുക]- Magnolia grandiflora L. - (SE US)
- Magnolia guatemalensis Donn. Sm. - (GUATEMALA, HONDURAS, EL SALVADOR)
- Magnolia guatemalensis ssp. guatemalensis (GUATEMALA)
- Magnolia guatemalensis ssp. hondurensis (Molina) Vazquez (HONDURAS, EL SALVADOR)
- Magnolia iltisiana Vazquez (W MEXICO)
- Magnolia pacifica Vazquez (W MEXICO)
- Magnolia pacifica ssp. pacifica (W MEXICO)
- Magnolia pacifica ssp. pugana Iltis & Vazquez (W MEXICO)
- Magnolia pacifica ssp. tarahumara Vazquez (W MEXICO)
- Magnolia panamensis Vazquez & Iltis (PANAMA)
- Magnolia poasana (Pittier) Dandy (COSTA RICA, PANAMA)
- Magnolia schiedeana Schltdl. (E MEXICO)
- Magnolia sharpii Meranda (CHIAPAS MEXICO)
- Magnolia sororum Seibert (COSTA RICA, PANAMA)
- Magnolia sororum ssp. lutea Vazquez . (COSTA RICA, PANAMA)
- Magnolia sororum ssp. sororum (PANAMA)
- Magnolia tamaulipana Vazquez - Mexican evergreen magnolia (NE MEXICO)
- Magnolia virginiana L. (SE US)
- Magnolia yoroconte Dandy (GUATEMALA, HONDURAS, BELIZE)
വിഭാഗംഗ്വിലിയാമിയ
[തിരുത്തുക]ഉപവിഭാഗം ഗ്വിലിയാമിയ
[തിരുത്തുക]- Magnolia albosericea Chun & Tsoong. (HAINAN (CHINA))
- Magnolia championii Benth (S & SE CHINA)
- Magnolia coco (Lour.) DC. (SE CHINA)
- Magnolia delavayi Franchet (YUNNAN (CHINA))
- Magnolia fistulosa (Finet & Gagnep.) Dandy (SE YUNNAN (CHINA))
- Magnolia henryi Dunn (YUNNAN (CHINA))
- Magnolia nana Dandy (VIETNAM)
- Magnolia odoratissima Law et Zhou (S CHINA)
- Magnolia pterocarpa Roxb. (NEPAL, BURMA)
ഉപവിഭാഗം ബ്ലുമിയാന
[തിരുത്തുക]- Magnolia gigantifolia (Miq.) Noot. (BORNEO, SUMATRA)
- Magnolia hodgsonii (Hook.f. & Thom.) H.Keng (NEPAL, BURMA)
- Magnolia lasia Noot. (BORNEO)
- Magnolia liliifera (L.) Baillon (SE ASIA, BORNEO, PHILIPPINES, SINGAPORE, SUMATRA)
- Magnolia liliifera var. angatensis (Blanco) Noot. (PHILIPPINES)
- Magnolia liliifera var. beccarii (Ridley) Noot. (BORNEO)
- Magnolia liliifera var. liliifera (SE ASIA)
- Magnolia liliifera var. obovata (Korth.) Govaerts (BORNEO)
- Magnolia liliifera var. singapurensis (Ridley) Noot. (SINGAPORE, SUMATRA)
- Magnolia mariusjacobsia Noot. (BORNEO)
- Magnolia persuaveolens Dandy (BORNEO)
- Magnolia persuaveolens ssp. persuaveolens (BORNEO)
- Magnolia persuaveolens ssp. rigida Noot. (BORNEO)
- Magnolia sarawakensis (Agostini) Noot. (BORNEO)
- Magnolia villosa (Miq.) H.Keng (SUMATRA, BORNEO)
വിഭാഗംതലൌമ
[തിരുത്തുക]ഉപവിഭാഗം തലൌമ
[തിരുത്തുക]- Magnolia allenii Standl. (PANAMA)
- Magnolia amazonica (Ducke) Govaerts (BRAZIL, PERU)
- Magnolia arcabucoana (Lozano) Govaerts (COLOMBIA)
- Magnolia bankardiorum M.O.Dillon & Sánchez Vega (PERU)
- Magnolia boliviana (M.Nee) Govaerts (BOLIVIA)
- Magnolia caricifragrans (Lozano) Govaerts (COLOMBIA)
- Magnolia cespedesii (Triana & Planch) Govaerts (COLOMBIA)
- Magnolia chocoensis (Lozano) Govaerts (COLOMBIA)
- Magnolia dixonii (Little) Govaerts (ECUADOR)
- Magnolia dodecapetala (Lam.) Govaerts (LESSER ANTILLES)
- Magnolia espinalii (Lozano) Govaerts (COLOMBIA)
- Magnolia georgii (Lozano) Govaerts (COLOMBIA)
- Magnolia gilbertoi (Lozano) Govaerts (COLOMBIA)
- Magnolia gloriensis (Pittier) Govaerts (CENTRAL AMERICA)
- Magnolia hernandezii (Lozano) Govaerts (COLOMBIA)
- Magnolia irwiniana (Lozano) Govaerts (BRAZIL)
- Magnolia jardinensis M.Serna, C.Velásquez & Cogollo (COLOMBIA)
- Magnolia katiorum (Lozano) Govaerts (COLOMBIA)
- Magnolia lacandonica Vazquez-Garcia, Perez-Farrera, Martinez-Camilo, Muniz-Castro & Martinez-Melendez (MEXICO)
- Magnolia manguillo Marcelo-Peña & F. Arroyo (PERU)
- Magnolia mexicana DC. (MEXICO)
- Magnolia minor (Urb.) Govaerts (CUBA)
- Magnolia morii (Lozano) Govaerts (PANAMA)
- Magnolia narinensis (Lozano) Govaerts (COLOMBIA)
- Magnolia neillii (Lozano) Govaerts (ECUADOR)
- Magnolia ovata (A.St.-Hil.) Spreng. (BRAZIL)
- Magnolia polyhypsophylla (Lozano) Govaerts (COLOMBIA)
- Magnolia quetzal Vazquez-Garcia, Veliz-Perez, Triboullier-Navas & Muniz-Castro (GUATEMALA)
- Magnolia rimachii (Lozano) Govaerts (PERU, ECUADOR)
- Magnolia sambuensis (Pittier) Govaerts (PANAMA, COLOMBIA)
- Magnolia santanderiana (Lozano) Govaerts (COLOMBIA)
- Magnolia sellowiana (A.St.-Hil.) Govaerts (BRAZIL)
- Magnolia silvioi (Lozano) Govaerts (COLOMBIA)
- Magnolia venezuelensis (Lozano) Govaerts (VENEZUELA)
- Magnolia virolinensis (Lozano) Govaerts (COLOMBIA)
- Magnolia wolfii (Lozano) Govaerts (COLOMBIA)
ഉപവിഭാഗം ഡുഗൻഡിയോഡെൻട്രോൺ
[തിരുത്തുക]- Magnolia argyrothricha (Lozano) Govaerts (COLOMBIA)
- Magnolia calimaensis (Lozano) Govaerts (COLOMBIA)
- Magnolia calophylla (Lozano) Govaerts (COLOMBIA)
- Magnolia cararensis (Lozano) Govaerts (COLOMBIA)
- Magnolia chimantensis Steyermark & Maguire - Chimanta magnolia (VENEZUELA)
- Magnolia colombiana (Little) Govaerts (COLOMBIA)
- Magnolia guatapensis (Lozano) Govaerts (COLOMBIA)
- Magnolia jaenensis Marcelo-Peña (PERU)
- Magnolia lenticellata (Lozano) Govaerts (COLOMBIA)
- Magnolia magnifolia (Lozano) Govaerts (COLOMBIA)
- Magnolia mahechae (Lozano) Govaerts (COLOMBIA)
- Magnolia ptaritepuiana Steyermark - ptari-tepui magnolia (VENEZUELA)
- Magnolia striatifolia Little (COLOMBIA, ECUADOR)
- Magnolia urraoense (Lozano) Govaerts (COLOMBIA)
- Magnolia yarumalense (Lozano) Govaerts (COLOMBIA)
സബ്സെക്ഷൻ ക്യുബൻസ്
[തിരുത്തുക]- Magnolia cacuminoides Bisse (CUBA)
- Magnolia cristalensis Bisse (CUBA)
- Magnolia cubensis Urb. (CUBA)
- Magnolia domingensis Urb. (HAITI, DOM. REP.)
- Magnolia ekmannii Urb. (HAITI)
- Magnolia emarginata Urb. & Ekman (HAITI)
- Magnolia hamorii Howard (DOM. REP.)
- Magnolia pallescens Urb. & Ekman (DOM. REP.)
- Magnolia portoricensis Bello (PUERTO RICO)
- Magnolia splendens Urban (PUERTO RICO)
സെക്ഷൻ മംഗ്ലീഷ്യ
[തിരുത്തുക]- Magnolia aromatica (Dandy) V.S.Kumar (S CHINA)
- Magnolia blaoensis (Gagnep.) Dandy (VIETNAM)
- Magnolia blumei Prantl (SUMATRA, JAVA)
- Magnolia blumei var. blumei (SUMATRA, JAVA)
- Magnolia blumei var. sumatrana (Miq.) Figlar & Noot. (W SUMATRA)
- Magnolia calophylloides Figlar & Noot. (W SUMATRA)
- Magnolia caveana (Hook.f. & Thoms.) D.C.Raju & M.P.Nayer (ASSAM, N BURMA)
- Magnolia chevalieri (Dandy) V.S.Kumar (VIETNAM, LAOS)
- Magnolia conifera (Dandy) V.S.Kumar (SE CHINA, VIETNAM)
- Magnolia conifera var. chingii (Dandy) V.S.Kumar (SE CHINA)
- Magnolia conifera var. conifera (SE CHINA, VIETNAM)
- Magnolia crassipes (Y.W.Law) V.S.Kumar (GUANGDONG (CHINA))
- Magnolia dandyi (Gapnep.) Dandy (S CHINA, VIETNAM, LAOS)
- Magnolia decidua (Q.Y.Zheng) V.S.Kumar (JIANGXI (CHINA))
- Magnolia dolichogyna (Dandy ex Noot.) Figlar & Noot. (BORNEO, MALAY PENIN.)
- Magnolia duclouxii Finet & Gagnep. (VIETNAM, SW CHINA)
- Magnolia figlarii V.S.Kumar (SICHUAN (CHINA))
- Magnolia fordiana (Oliv.) Hu (VIETNAM, S CHINA)
- Magnolia fordiana var. calcarea (X.H.Song) Chen & Noot. (GUIZHOU (CHINA))
- Magnolia fordiana var. fordiana (VIETNAM, S CHINA)
- Magnolia fordiana var. forrestii (W.W.Sm. Ex Dandy) Chen & Noot. (SW CHINA)
- Magnolia fordiana var. kwangtungensis (Merr.) Chen & Noot. (SE CHINA)
- Magnolia garrettii (Craib) V.S.Kumar (SW CHINA, VIETNAM, THAILAND)
- Magnolia grandis (Hu & W.C.Cheng) V.S.Kumar (YUNNAN (CHINA))
- Magnolia hookeri Cubitt & W.W.Sm. (SW CHINA, N BURMA, THAILAND)
- Magnolia insignis (Wall.) Blume (S CHINA, NEPAL, BURMA)
- Magnolia lanuginosoides Figlar & Noot. (SUMATRA)
- Magnolia lucida (B.L.Chen & S.C.Yang) V.S.Kumar (SW CHINA)
- Magnolia megaphylla (Hu & W.C.Cheng) V.S.Kumar (YUNNAN (CHINA))
- Magnolia moto (Dandy) V.S.Kumar (SE CHINA)
- Magnolia obovalifolia (C.Y.Yu & Law) V.S.Kumar (YUNNAN (CHINA))
- Magnolia ovoidea (H.T.Chang & B.L.Chen) V.S.Kumar (YUNNAN (CHINA))
- Magnolia phuthoensis (Dandy ex Gapnep.) V.S.Kumar (VIETNAM)
- Magnolia rufibarbata (Dandy) V.S.Kumar (VIETNAM)
- Magnolia sabahensis (Dandy ex Noot.) Figlar & Noot. (BORNEO)
- Magnolia tibetica V.S.Kumar (TIBET)
- Magnolia utilis (Dandy) V.S.Kumar (N BURMA, THAILAND)
- Magnolia ventii (N.V.Tiep) V.S.Kumar (YUNNAN (CHINA))
- Magnolia yuyuanensis (Y.W.Law) V.S.Kumar (E CHINA)
സെക്ഷൻ കെമെരിയ
[തിരുത്തുക]- Magnolia duperreana Pierre (VIETNAM, CAMBODIA)
- Magnolia kwangsiensis Figlar & Noot. (YUNNAN, GUANGXI (CHINA))
- Magnolia thailandica Noot. & Chalermglin (THAILAND)
വിഭാഗം Rhytidospermum
[തിരുത്തുക]ഉപവിഭാഗം Rhytidospermum
[തിരുത്തുക]- Magnolia obovata Thunb. (JAPAN)
- Magnolia officinalis Rehd. & Wilson (W CHINA)
- Magnolia officinalis ssp. biloba Cheng & Law (E CHINA)
- Magnolia officinalis ssp. officinalis (E CHINA)
- Magnolia rostrata W.W.Smith (SW CHINA)
- Magnolia tripetala (L.) L. (SE US)
സബ്സെക്ഷൻ ഒയമ
[തിരുത്തുക]- Magnolia globosa Hook.f. & Thoms. (NEPAL, BURMA)
- Magnolia sieboldii K.Koch (KOREA, E CHINA, JAPAN)
- Magnolia sieboldii ssp. japonica K.Ueda (JAPAN, CENTRAL CHINA)
- Magnolia sieboldii ssp. sieboldii (JAPAN)
- Magnolia sieboldii ssp. sinensis (Rehd. & Wilson) Spongberg (CENTRAL CHINA)
- Magnolia wilsonii (Finet. & Gagnep.) Rehd. - Wilson's magnolia (SW CHINA)
സെക്ഷൻ ആരുക്കുലേറ്റ
[തിരുത്തുക]- Magnolia fraseri Walt. - Fraser magnolia or ear-leaved magnolia (SE US)
- Magnolia fraseri var. fraseri - Fraser magnolia or ear-leaved magnolia (SE US)
- Magnolia fraseri var. pyramidata (Bartram) Pampanini - pyramid magnolia (SE US)[notes 1]
വിഭാഗം മാക്രോഫില്ല
[തിരുത്തുക]- Magnolia macrophylla Michx. (SE US, E MEXICO)
ഉപജെനസ് യൂലാനിയ
[തിരുത്തുക]Anthers open by splitting at the sides, deciduous, flowers mostly produced before leaves (except M. acuminata)
വിഭാഗം യൂലാനിയ
[തിരുത്തുക]സബ്സെക്ഷൻ യൂലാനിയ
[തിരുത്തുക]- Magnolia amoena W.C.Cheng (E CHINA)
- Magnolia biondii Pampan (E CHINA)
- Magnolia campbellii Hook.f. & Thomson (W CHINA, HIMALAYAS, INDIA, NEPAL, ASSAM)
- Magnolia campbellii var. alba Treseder (HIMALAYAS)
- Magnolia campbellii var. campbellii . (HIMALAYAS)
- Magnolia campbellii var. mollicomata (W.W.Smith) F.Kingdon-Ward (W CHINA, HIMALAYAS)
- Magnolia cylindrica Wilson (E CHINA)
- Magnolia dawsoniana Rehd. & Wilson (SICHUAN (CHINA))
- Magnolia denudata Desr. (E CHINA)
- Magnolia kobus DC. (JAPAN, KOREA)
- Magnolia liliiflora Desr. (C CHINA)
- Magnolia salicifolia (Sieb. & Zucc.) Maxim. (JAPAN)
- Magnolia sargentiana Rehd. & Wilson (W CHINA)
- Magnolia sargentiana var. robusta Rehd. & Wilson (SICHUAN (CHINA))
- Magnolia sargentiana var. sargentiana (W CHINA)
- Magnolia sprengeri Pampan (SICHUAN (CHINA))
- Magnolia sprengeri var. elongata (Rehd. & Wilson) Johnstone (SICHUAN (CHINA))
- Magnolia sprengeri var. sprengeri (SICHUAN (CHINA))
- Magnolia stellata (Sieb. & Zucc.) Maxim. (JAPAN)
- Magnolia × soulangeana Thiéb.-Bern. (HYBRID ORIGIN)
- Magnolia zenii Cheng (E CHINA)
- Magnolia loebneri Paul Kache (JAPAN)
സബ്സെക്ഷൻ തുലിപസ്ത്രം
[തിരുത്തുക]- Magnolia acuminata (L.) L. (E NORTH AMERICA)
- Magnolia acuminata var. acuminata (E NORTH AMERICA)
- Magnolia acuminata var. subcordata (Spach) Dandy (SE US)
വിഭാഗം മെഷലിയ
[തിരുത്തുക]സബ്സെക്ഷൻ മെഷലിയ
[തിരുത്തുക]- Magnolia × alba (DC.) Figlar & Noot. (HYBRID ORIGIN)
- Magnolia angustioblonga (Law & Wu) Figlar (SW CHINA)
- Magnolia baillonii Pierre (SW CHINA, VIETNAM)
- Magnolia balansae A.DC. (S CHINA, VIETNAM)
- Magnolia banghamii (Noot.) Figlar & Noot. (MALAYSIA, SUMATRA)
- Magnolia braianensis (Gagnep.) Figlar (VIETNAM)
- Magnolia cavaleriei (Finet & Gagnep.) Figlar (S CHINA)
- Magnolia champaca (L.) Baillon ex Pierre (S INDIA, LESSER SUNDA IS., JAVA, MALAY PENIN.)
- Magnolia champaca var. champaca (S INDIA, LESSER SUNDA IS.)
- Magnolia champaca var. pubinervia (Blume) Figlar & Noot. (JAVA, MALAY PENIN.)
- Magnolia chapensis (Dandy) Sima (S CHINA, N VIETNAM)
- Magnolia compressa Maxim. (JAPAN, SW CHINA)
- Magnolia coriacea (H.T.Chang & B.L.Chen) Figlar (SE YUNNAN (CHINA))
- Magnolia dianica Sima & Figlar (SW CHINA)
- Magnolia doltsopa (Buch.-Ham. Ex DC.) Figlar (SW CHINA, HIMALAYAS)
- Magnolia elliptilimba (B.L.Chen & Noot.) Figlar (YUNNAN (CHINA))
- Magnolia ernestii Figlar . (SICHUAN (CHINA))
- Magnolia ernestii ssp. ernestii (SICHUAN (CHINA))
- Magnolia ernestii ssp. szechuanica (Dandy) Sima & Figlar (SICHUAN (CHINA))
- Magnolia figo (Lour.) DC. (SE CHINA)
- Magnolia figo var. crassipes (Law) Figlar & Noot. (SE CHINA)
- Magnolia figo var. figo . (SE CHINA)
- Magnolia figo var. skinneriana ined. (SE CHINA)
- Magnolia flaviflora (Law & Wu) Figlar (VIETNAM, SW CHINA)
- Magnolia floribunda (Finet & Gagnep.) Figlar . (S CHINA, VIETNAM)
- Magnolia foveolata (Merr. Ex Dandy) Figlar (S CHINA, VIETNAM)
- Magnolia fujianensis (Q.F.Zheng) Figlar (SE CHINA)
- Magnolia fulva (H.T.Chang & B.L.Chen) Figlar (YUNNAN (CHINA), VIET.?)
- Magnolia fulva var. calcicola Sima & Yu (YUNNAN (CHINA))
- Magnolia fulva var. fulva . (YUNNAN (CHINA))
- Magnolia guangxiensis (Law & R.Z.Zhou) Sima (GUANGXI (CHINA))
- Magnolia hypolampra (Dandy) Figlar (S CHINA, VIETNAM)
- Magnolia ingrata (B.L.Chen & S.C.Lang) Figlar (YUNNAN (CHINA))
- Magnolia jiangxiensis (H.T.Chang & B.L.Chen) Figlar (JIANGXI (CHINA))
- Magnolia kingii (Dandy) Figlar (BANGLADESH, ASSAM)
- Magnolia kisopa (Bush.-Ham. ex DC.) Figlar (VIETNAM, NEPAL)
- Magnolia koordersiana (Noot.) Figlar (MALAYSIA, W SUMATRA)
- Magnolia lacei (W.W.Smith) Figlar (SW CHINA, VIETNAM)
- Magnolia lanuginosa (Wall.) Figlar & Noot. (YUNNAN (CHINA), NEPAL)
- Magnolia leveilleana (Dandy) Figlar (SW CHINA)
- Magnolia macclurei (Dandy) Figlar (S CHINA, N VIETNAM)
- Magnolia macclurei var. macclurei . (S CHINA, N VIETNAM)
- Magnolia macclurei var. sublanea Dandy (GUANGDONG (CHINA))
- Magnolia mannii (King) King (ASSAM)
- Magnolia martinii H.Lev. (SE CHINA, VIETNAM)
- Magnolia masticata (Dandy) Figlar (YUNNAN (CHINA), LAOS)
- Magnolia maudiae (Dunn) Figlar (SE CHINA, HAINAN IS.)
- Magnolia maudiae var. hunanensis (C.L.Peng & L.H.Yan) Sima (HUNAN (CHINA))
- Magnolia maudiae var. maudiae (SE CHINA, HAINAN IS.)
- Magnolia maudiae var. platypetala (Hand.-Mazz.) Sima (S-CENTRAL CHINA)
- Magnolia mediocris (Dandy) Figlar (S CHINA, VIETNAM)
- Magnolia microcarpa (B.L.Chen & S.C.Yang) Sima (S CHINA)
- Magnolia microtricha (Hand.-Mazz.) Figlar. (YUNNAN (CHINA))
- Magnolia montana (Blume) Figlar & Noot. (MALAYSIA to BORNEO)
- Magnolia nilagirica (Zenker) Figlar (S INDIA, SRI LANKA)
- Magnolia oblonga (Wall. Ex Hook.f. & Thomson) Figlar . (ASSAM)
- Magnolia odora (Chun) Figlar & Noot. (SE CHINA, N VIETNAM)
- Magnolia opipara (H.T.Chang & B.L.Chen) Sima (YUNNAN (CHINA))
- Magnolia philippinensis P.Pharm (PHILIPPINES)
- Magnolia punduana (Hook.f. & Thoms.) Figlar (ASSAM)
- Magnolia rajaniana (Craib.) Figlar . (THAILAND)
- Magnolia scortechinii (King) Figlar & Noot. (MALAY PENIN., W SUMATRA)
- Magnolia shiluensis (Chun & Y.F.Wu) Figlar (HAINAN IS.)
- Magnolia sirindhorniae Noot. & Chalermglin (THAILAND)
- Magnolia sphaerantha (C.Y.Wu ex Z.S.Yue) Sima (SW CHINA)
- Magnolia subulifera (Dandy) Figlar (VIETNAM)
- Magnolia sumatrae (Dandy) Figlar & Noot. (MALAYSIA, SUMATRA)
- Magnolia xanthantha (C.Y.Wu ex Law & Y.F.Wu) Figlar (YUNNAN (CHINA))
സബ്സെക്ഷൻ എൽമെറില്ലിയ
[തിരുത്തുക]- Magnolia platyphylla (Merr.) Figlar & Noot. (PHILIPPINES)[1]
- Magnolia pubescens (Merr.) Figlar & Noot. (PHILIPPINES)[2]
- Magnolia sulawesiana Brambach, Noot. & Culmsee (SULAWESI)[3]
- Magnolia tsiampacca (L.) Figlar & Noot. (SUMATRA, BORNEO, SULAWESI, MOLUCCAS, NEW GUINEA, BISMARCK ARCHIPELAGO)[4]
- Magnolia tsiampacca ssp. mollis (Dandy) Figlar & Noot. (SUMATRA, BORNEO)[5]
- Magnolia tsiampacca ssp. tsiampacca (SULAWESI, MOLUCCAS, NEW GUINEA, BISMARCK ARCHIPELAGO)[6]
- Magnolia tsiampacca ssp. tsiampacca var. glaberrima (Dandy) Figlar & Noot. (NEW GUINEA)[7]
- Magnolia tsiampacca ssp. tsiampacca var. tsiampacca (SULAWESI, MOLUCCAS, NEW GUINEA, BISMARCK ARCHIPELAGO)
- Magnolia vrieseana (Miq.) Baill. ex Pierre (SULAWESI, MOLUCCAS)[8]
സബ്സെക്ഷൻ മെയിൻഗോല
[തിരുത്തുക]- Magnolia annamensis Dandy (VIETNAM)
- Magnolia carsonii Dandy ex Noot. (BORNEO, CELEBES)
- Magnolia carsonii var. carsonii (BORNEO)
- Magnolia carsonii var. drymifolia Noot. (BORNEO)
- Magnolia carsonii var. phaulanta (Dandy ex Noot.) S.Kim (CELEBES)
- Magnolia cathcartii (Hook.f. & Thoms.) Noot. (SW CHINA, BURMA)
- Magnolia griffithii King (INDIA, ASSAM)
- Magnolia gustavii King (INDIA, ASSAM)
- Magnolia macklottii (Korth.) Dandy (W JAVA, BORNEO, SUMATRA)
- Magnolia macklottii var. beccariana (Agostini) Noot. (SUMATRA)
- Magnolia macklottii var. macklottii (W JAVA, BORNEO)
- Magnolia pealiana King (ASSAM)
സബ്സെക്ഷൻ ആരൊമഡെഡ്രോൺ
[തിരുത്തുക]- Magnolia ashtonii Dandy ex. Noot. (SUMATRA, BORNEO)
- Magnolia bintuluensis (Agostini) Noot. (SUMATRA, BORNEO)
- Magnolia borneensis Noot. (BORNEO, PHILIPPINES)
- Magnolia elegans (Blume) Keng (SUMATRA, JAVA)
- Magnolia pahangensis Noot. (BORNEO, PHILIPPINES)
സബ്ജീനസ് ഗൈനോപോഡിയം
[തിരുത്തുക]വിഭാഗംഗൈനോപോഡിയം
[തിരുത്തുക]- Magnolia kachirachirai (Kanehira & Yamamoto) Dandy (TAIWAN)
- Magnolia lotungensis Chun & Tsoon (S CHINA)
- Magnolia nitida W.W.Smith (NW YUNNAN (CHINA))
- Magnolia omeiensis (Hu & Cheng) Dandy (SICHUAN (CHINA))
- Magnolia yunnanensis (Hu) Noot. . (SE YUNNAN (CHINA))
വിഭാഗംManglietiastrum
[തിരുത്തുക]- Magnolia pleiocarpa (Dandy) Figlar & Noot. (ASSAM)
- Magnolia praecalva (Dandy) Figlar & Noot. (VIETNAM, MALAY PENIN.)
- Magnolia sinica (Law) Noot. (SE YUNNAN (CHINA))
അവലംബം
[തിരുത്തുക]- ↑ WCSP. "Magnolia platyphylla in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families". Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet. Retrieved 7 August 2015.[പ്രവർത്തിക്കാത്ത കണ്ണി]
- ↑ WCSP. "Magnolia pubescens in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families". Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet. Retrieved 7 August 2015.[പ്രവർത്തിക്കാത്ത കണ്ണി]
- ↑ Brambach, F.; Nooteboom, H.P.; Culmsee, H. (2013). "Magnolia sulawesiana described, and a key to the species of Magnolia (Magnoliaceae) occurring in Sulawesi". Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants. 58 (3): 271–276. doi:10.3767/000651913X676817.
- ↑ WCSP. "Magnolia tsiampacca in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families". Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet. Retrieved 7 August 2015.[പ്രവർത്തിക്കാത്ത കണ്ണി]
- ↑ WCSP. "Magnolia tsiampacca ssp. mollis in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families". Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet. Retrieved 7 August 2015.[പ്രവർത്തിക്കാത്ത കണ്ണി]
- ↑ WCSP. "Magnolia tsiampacca ssp. tsiampacca in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families". Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet. Retrieved 7 August 2015.[പ്രവർത്തിക്കാത്ത കണ്ണി]
- ↑ WCSP. "Magnolia tsiampacca ssp. tsiampacca var. glaberrima in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families". Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet. Retrieved 7 August 2015.[പ്രവർത്തിക്കാത്ത കണ്ണി]
- ↑ WCSP. "Magnolia vrieseana in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families". Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet. Retrieved 7 August 2015.[പ്രവർത്തിക്കാത്ത കണ്ണി]
ഗ്രന്ഥസൂചിക
[തിരുത്തുക]- Johnstone, G.H. (1955). Asiatic Magnolias in cultivation. London, The Royal Horticultural Society.
- R. N. KAPIL and N. N. BHANDARI. (1964) MORPHOLOGY AND EMBRYOLOGY OF MAGNOLIA DILL. ex LINN. Proc. Nat. Inst. Sci. India 30, 245-262
- Callaway, D.J. (1994). The World of Magnolias. Portland, Oregon, Timber Press. ISBN 0-88192-236-6
- Hunt, D. (ed). (1998). Magnolias and Their Allies. International Dendrology Society & Magnolia Society. ISBN 0-9517234-8-0
- Law, Y.W. (= Liu, Y.H.) (2004). Magnolias of China. Hong-Kong, Beijing Science & Technology Press. ISBN 7-5304-2765-2
- Leonard B. Thien. Floral Biology of Magnolia. American Journal of Botany Vol. 61, No. 10 (Nov. - Dec., 1974), pp. 1037-1045
- Treseder, N.G. (1978). Magnolias. London/Boston, Faber & Faber. ISBN 0-571-09619-0
- Cicuzza, D., Newton, A. and Oldfield, S. 2007. The Red List of Magnoliaceae Fauna & Flora International and Botanic Gardens Conservation International report
- F. Xu, P. J. Rudall. Comparative floral anatomy and ontogeny in Magnoliaceae. Plant Systematics and Evolution April 2006, Volume 258, Issue 1-2, pp 1-15
പുറം കണ്ണികൾ
[തിരുത്തുക]Wikimedia Commons has media related to Magnolia.
വിക്കിസ്പീഷിസിൽ Magnolia എന്നതുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട കൂടുതൽ വിവരങ്ങൾ ലഭ്യമാണ്.
- Caerhays Castle Garden (UK), holders of the NCCPG National Magnolia Collection
- Conserving threatened Magnolia species Archived 2016-03-10 at the Wayback Machine Background information, reports, images and related articles on the Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) website
- Magnolia Society
- "Magnolias Threatened by Logging, Development" from National Public Radio
- Selecting Trees for your Home – Magnolia Trees Archived 2020-04-10 at the Wayback Machine University of Illinois Extension
- എൻസൈക്ലോപീഡിയ ബ്രിട്ടാനിക്ക (11th ed.). 1911. .
കുറിപ്പുകൾ
[തിരുത്തുക]