ഹിമാലയൻ സബ്ട്രോപ്പിക്കൽ പൈൻ ഫോറസ്റ്റ്

Himalayan subtropical pine forests
Himalayan subtropical pine forests
	Pinus roxburghii forest, Uttarakhand, India
Ecology
Biome	Tropical and subtropical coniferous forests
Borders	Western Himalayan subalpine conifer forests; Western Himalayan broadleaf forests; Northwestern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows; Western Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows; Eastern Himalayan broadleaf forests; Himalayan subtropical broadleaf forests; Terai-Duar savanna and grasslands; Upper Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests; Northwestern thorn scrub forests; Baluchistan xeric woodlands;
Bird species	469
Mammal species	162
Geography
Area	76,200 കി.m2 (29,400 ച മൈ)
Countries	India, Bhutan, Nepal and Pakistan
Conservation
Habitat loss	86.65%
Protected	4.09%

ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് വിലാസം

https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalayan_subtropical_pine_forests

ഭൂട്ടാൻ, ഇന്ത്യ, നേപ്പാൾ, പാകിസ്താൻ എന്നിവയുടെ ഭാഗങ്ങൾ ഉൾപ്പെടുന്ന സബ്ട്രോപിക്കൽ കോണിഫെറസ് ഇക്കോറീജിയൻ ആണ് ഹിമാലയൻ സബ്ട്രോപ്പിക്കൽ പൈൻ ഫോറസ്റ്റ്. ഈ വലിയ പൈൻ വനമേഖല ഹിമാലയത്തിന്റെ താഴ്ഭാഗത്ത് ഏകദേശം 3000 കിലോമീറ്ററോളം പ്രദേശത്തായ നീണ്ടുകിടക്കുന്നു. ജമ്മു കാശ്മീർ, ഹിമാചൽ പ്രദേശ്, ഉത്തരാഖണ്ഡ്, സിക്കിം, നേപ്പാൾ, ഭൂട്ടാൻ എന്നീ വടക്കൻ ഇന്ത്യൻ സംസ്ഥാനങ്ങളും ആസാദ് കാശ്മീർ, പാകിസ്താന്റെ പഞ്ചാബ് പ്രവിശ്യയുടെ ഭാഗങ്ങളും പൈൻ വനത്തിൻറെ കിഴക്കൻ ഭാഗങ്ങളാണ്.

അവലംബം

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Hoekstra, J. M.; Molnar, J. L.; Jennings, M.; Revenga, C.; Spalding, M. D.; Boucher, T. M.; Robertson, J. C.; Heibel, T. J.; Ellison, K. (2010). Molnar, J. L. (ed.). The Atlas of Global Conservation: Changes, Challenges, and Opportunities to Make a Difference. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-26256-0. Archived from the original on 2012-12-05. Retrieved 2019-04-01.

പുറം കണ്ണികൾ

"Himalayan subtropical pine forests Ecoregion". Terrestrial Ecoregions. World Wildlife Fund.

[Atlas-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Hoekstra, J. M.; Molnar, J. L.; Jennings, M.; Revenga, C.; Spalding, M. D.; Boucher, T. M.; Robertson, J. C.; Heibel, T. J.; Ellison, K. (2010). Molnar, J. L. (ed.). The Atlas of Global Conservation: Changes, Challenges, and Opportunities to Make a Difference. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-26256-0. Archived from the original on 2012-12-05. Retrieved 2019-04-01.

[1]

ക സ തി Ecoregions of India
Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests	Andaman Islands rain forests Brahmaputra Valley semi-evergreen forests Chin Hills-Arakan Yoma montane forests Eastern highlands moist deciduous forests Himalayan subtropical broadleaf forests Lower Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests Malabar Coast moist forests Maldives-Lakshadweep-Chagos Archipelago tropical moist forests Meghalaya subtropical forests Mizoram-Manipur-Kachin rain forests Nicobar Islands rain forests North Western Ghats moist deciduous forests North Western Ghats montane rain forests Orissa semi-evergreen forests South Western Ghats moist deciduous forests South Western Ghats montane rain forests Sundarbans freshwater swamp forests Upper Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests
Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests	Central Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests Chota-Nagpur dry deciduous forests East Deccan dry evergreen forests Kathiarbar-Gir dry deciduous forests Narmada Valley dry deciduous forests Northern dry deciduous forests South Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests
Tropical and subtropical coniferous forests	Himalayan subtropical pine forests Northeast India-Myanmar pine forests
Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests	Eastern Himalayan broadleaf forests Western Himalayan broadleaf forests
Temperate coniferous forests	Eastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests Western Himalayan subalpine conifer forests
Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands	Terai-Duar savanna and grasslands
Montane grasslands and shrublands	Eastern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows Karakoram-West Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe Northwestern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows Western Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows
Flooded grasslands and savannas	Rann of Kutch seasonal salt marsh
Deserts and xeric shrublands	Deccan thorn scrub forests Indus Valley desert Northwestern thorn scrub forests Thar desert
Mangrove	Godavari-Krishna mangroves Indus River Delta-Arabian Sea mangroves Myanmar coast mangroves Sundarbans mangroves
Ecoregions of India