ഫലകം:Infobox titanium

ടൈറ്റാനിയം, ₀₀Ti
ടൈറ്റാനിയം
Pronunciation	/taɪˈteɪniəm/; (ty-TAY-nee-əm); /tɪˈteɪniəm/; (tih-TAY-nee-əm);
Appearance	silvery grey-white metallic
Standard atomic weight Ar°(Ti)
	47.867±0.001; 47.867±0.001 (abridged);
ടൈറ്റാനിയം in the periodic table
	സ്കാൻഡിയം ← ടൈറ്റാനിയം → വനേഡിയം
Group	group 4
Period	period 4
Block	d-block
Electron configuration	[Ar] 3d2 4s2
Electrons per shell	2, 8, 8, 4
Physical properties
Phase at STP	solid
Melting point	1941 K (1668 °C, 3034 °F)
Boiling point	3560 K (3287 °C, 5949 °F)
Density (near r.t.)	4.506 g/cm3
when liquid (at m.p.)	4.11 g/cm3
Heat of fusion	14.15 kJ/mol
Heat of vaporization	425 kJ/mol
Molar heat capacity	25.060 J/(mol·K)
Atomic properties
Oxidation states	common: +4; −2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3
Electronegativity	Pauling scale: 1.54
Ionization energies	(more);
Atomic radius	empirical: 140 pm ; calculated: 176 pm
Covalent radius	136 pm
	Spectral lines of ടൈറ്റാനിയം
Other properties
Natural occurrence	primordial
Crystal structure	hexagonal
Thermal expansion	8.6 µm/(m⋅K) (at 25 °C)
Thermal conductivity	21.9 W/(m⋅K)
Electrical resistivity	0.420 µ Ω⋅m (at 20 °C)
Magnetic ordering	paramagnetic
Young's modulus	116 GPa
Shear modulus	44 GPa
Bulk modulus	110 GPa
Speed of sound thin rod	5090 m/s (at r.t.)
Poisson ratio	0.32
Mohs hardness	6.0
Vickers hardness	970 MPa
Brinell hardness	716 MPa
CAS Number	7440-32-6
Isotopes of ടൈറ്റാനിയം ക; തി;
	Template:infobox ടൈറ്റാനിയം isotopes does not exist
	വർഗ്ഗം: ടൈറ്റാനിയം; view; talk; edit; \| references

↑ "titanium". Lexico UK English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 2019-12-20.
↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: Titanium". CIAAW. 1993.
↑ Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. (2022-05-04). "Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry (in ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്). doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603. ISSN 1365-3075.
↑ Ti(-2) is known in Ti(CO)2−6; see John E. Ellis (2006). "Adventures with Substances Containing Metals in Negative Oxidation States". Inorganic Chemistry (in ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്). 45 (8). doi:10.1021/ic052110i.
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann. p. 28. ISBN 978-0-08-037941-8.
↑ Jilek, Robert E.; Tripepi, Giovanna; Urnezius, Eugenijus; Brennessel, William W.; Young, Victor G. Jr.; Ellis, John E. (2007). "Zerovalent titanium–sulfur complexes. Novel dithiocarbamato derivatives of Ti(CO)₆:[Ti(CO)₄(S₂CNR₂)]⁻". Chem. Commun. (25): 2639–2641. doi:10.1039/B700808B. PMID 17579764.
↑ Andersson, N.; et al. (2003). "Emission spectra of TiH and TiD near 938 nm". J. Chem. Phys. 118 (8): 10543. Bibcode:2003JChPh.118.3543A. doi:10.1063/1.1539848.

[1] "titanium". Lexico UK English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 2019-12-20.

[2] "Standard Atomic Weights: Titanium". CIAAW. 1993.

[CIAAW2021-3] Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. (2022-05-04). "Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry (in ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്). doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603. ISSN 1365-3075.

[4] Ti(-2) is known in Ti(CO)2−6; see John E. Ellis (2006). "Adventures with Substances Containing Metals in Negative Oxidation States". Inorganic Chemistry (in ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്). 45 (8). doi:10.1021/ic052110i.

[GE28-5] 5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann. p. 28. ISBN 978-0-08-037941-8.

[6] Jilek, Robert E.; Tripepi, Giovanna; Urnezius, Eugenijus; Brennessel, William W.; Young, Victor G. Jr.; Ellis, John E. (2007). "Zerovalent titanium–sulfur complexes. Novel dithiocarbamato derivatives of Ti(CO)₆:[Ti(CO)₄(S₂CNR₂)]⁻". Chem. Commun. (25): 2639–2641. doi:10.1039/B700808B. PMID 17579764.

[7] Andersson, N.; et al. (2003). "Emission spectra of TiH and TiD near 938 nm". J. Chem. Phys. 118 (8): 10543. Bibcode:2003JChPh.118.3543A. doi:10.1063/1.1539848.

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