ക്ലെമെന്റ് ആറ്റ്ലീ
The Earl Attlee | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Prime Minister of the United Kingdom | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ഓഫീസിൽ 26 July 1945 – 26 October 1951 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Monarch | George VI | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Deputy | Herbert Morrison | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| മുൻഗാമി | Winston Churchill | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| പിൻഗാമി | Winston Churchill | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Leader of the Opposition | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ഓഫീസിൽ 26 October 1951 – 25 November 1955 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Monarchs | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| പ്രധാനമന്ത്രി | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| മുൻഗാമി | Winston Churchill | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| പിൻഗാമി | Herbert Morrison | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ഓഫീസിൽ 25 October 1935 – 11 May 1940 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Monarchs |
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| പ്രധാനമന്ത്രി | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| മുൻഗാമി | George Lansbury | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| പിൻഗാമി | Hastings Lees-Smith | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Leader of the Labour Party | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ഓഫീസിൽ 25 October 1935 – 7 December 1955 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Deputy | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| മുൻഗാമി | George Lansbury | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| പിൻഗാമി | Hugh Gaitskell | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Deputy Leader of the Labour Party | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ഓഫീസിൽ 25 October 1932 – 25 October 1935 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Leader | George Lansbury | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| മുൻഗാമി | J. R. Clynes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| പിൻഗാമി | Arthur Greenwood | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| വ്യക്തിഗത വിവരങ്ങൾ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ജനനം | Clement Richard Attlee 3 ജനുവരി 1883 Putney, Surrey, England | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| മരണം | 8 ഒക്ടോബർ 1967 (പ്രായം 84) Westminster, London, England | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| അന്ത്യവിശ്രമം | Westminster Abbey | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| രാഷ്ട്രീയ കക്ഷി | Labour | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| പങ്കാളി | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| കുട്ടികൾ | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Son | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| അൽമ മേറ്റർ | University College, Oxford | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ജോലി | Politician, Barrister, Lecturer, Social Worker,Soldier | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Military service | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Branch/service |  British Army | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Years of service | 1914–1919 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rank | Major | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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1945-1951 കാലത്ത് ബ്രിട്ടന്റെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിയും 1935-1955 കാലത്ത് ലേബർ പാർട്ടിയുടെ നേതാവും ആയിരുന്ന ഒരു ബ്രിട്ടീഷ് രാഷ്ട്രീയക്കാരനായിരുന്നു ക്ലെമെന്റ് റിച്ചാർഡ് ആറ്റ്ലീ (Clement Richard Attlee, 1st Earl Attlee). KG OM CH PC FRS (3 ജനുവരി 1883 – 8 ഒക്ടോബർ 1967). ചർച്ചിലിന്റെ യുദ്ധകാലമുന്നണി സർക്കാരിൽ ഡെപ്യൂട്ടി പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിയായിരുന്ന അദ്ദേഹം 1935-1940 കാലത്തും 1951-1955 കാലത്തു ബ്രിട്ടനിലെ പ്രതിപക്ഷനേതാവും ആയിരുന്നു.
സാംസ്കാരിക ചിത്രീകരണം
[തിരുത്തുക]കുറിപ്പുകൾ
[തിരുത്തുക]അവലംബം
[തിരുത്തുക]ഉദ്ധരിച്ചതിൽ പിഴവ്: <ref> റ്റാഗ് "auto" എന്ന പേരോടെ <references> എന്നതിൽ നിർവചിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ടെങ്കിലും ആദ്യ എഴുത്തിൽ ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്നില്ല.
<ref> റ്റാഗ് "FOOTNOTEBeckett1998" എന്ന പേരോടെ <references> എന്നതിൽ നിർവചിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ടെങ്കിലും ആദ്യ എഴുത്തിൽ ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്നില്ല.സ്രോതസുകൾ
[തിരുത്തുക]- Beckett, Francis (1998). Clem Attlee: A Biography. Blake. ISBN 978-1860661013.
- Pearce, Robert (1997). Attlee. Longman. ISBN 0582256909.
- Beech, Matt; Lee, Simon (2008). Ten Years of New Labour. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0230574434.
- Hill, C. P. (1970). British Economic and Social History, 1700–1964 (3rd rev. ed.). Hodder & Stoughton Educational. ISBN 978-0713116243.
- Kay, Kingsley (1946). "Development of industrial hygiene in Canada" (PDF). Industrial Safety Survey. XXII (1). Montreal: 1–11. PMID 20279825. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 October 2016.
- Lowe, Norman (1997). Mastering Modern World History. Palgrave Master Series (3rd rev. ed.). Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0333685235.
- Morgan, Kenneth O. (1984). Labour in Power, 1945–51. OUP. ISBN 978-0192158659.
- Munro, Donald, ed. (1948). Socialism: The British Way. Essential Books.
- Thomas-Symonds, Nicklaus (2012). Attlee: A Life in Politics. I.B.Tauris. ISBN 978-1780762159.
ഗ്രന്ഥസൂചി
[തിരുത്തുക]- Clement Attlee published his memoirs, As it Happened, in 1954.
- Francis Williams' A Prime Minister Remembers, based on interviews with Attlee, was published in 1961.
- Attlee's other publications
- The Social Worker (1920);
- Metropolitan Borough Councils Their Constitution, Powers and Duties – Fabian Tract No 190 (1920)
- The Town Councillor (1925);
- The Will and the Way to Socialism (1935);
- The Labour Party in Perspective (1937);
- Collective Security Under the United Nations (1958);
- Empire into Commonwealth (1961).
അധികവായനയ്ക്ക്
[തിരുത്തുക]Biographical
- Beckett, Francis. Clem Attlee (1998) – updated and revised and expanded edition, Clem Attlee: Labour's Great Reformer (2015)
- Bew, John. Citizen Clem: A Biography of Attlee, (London: 2016, British edition); Clement Attlee: The Man Who Made Modern Britain (New York: Oxford U.P. 2017, U.S. edition).
- Burridge, Trevor. Clement Attlee: A Political Biography, (1985), scholarly
- Cohen, David. Churchill & Attlee: The Unlikely Allies who Won the War (Biteback Publishing, 2018), popular.
- Crowcroft, Robert. Attlee's War: World War II and the Making of a Labour Leader (IB Tauris, 2011).
- Harris, Kenneth. Attlee (1982), scholarly authorised biography.
- Howell, David. Attlee (2006)
- Jago, Michael. Clement Attlee: The Inevitable Prime Minister (2014)
- Pearce, Robert. Attlee (1997), 206pp
- Thomas-Symonds, Nicklaus. Attlee: A Life in Politics (IB Tauris, 2010).
- Whiting, R. C. "Attlee, Clement Richard, first Earl Attlee (1883–1967)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, 2004; online edn, Jan 2011 accessed 12 June 2013 doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/30498
Biographies of his cabinet and associates
- Rosen, Greg. ed. Dictionary of Labour Biography. (Politicos Publishing, 2002); ISBN 1-902301-18-8
- Morgan, Kenneth O. Labour people: leaders and lieutenants, Hardie to Kinnock (1987).
Scholarly studies
- Addison, Paul. No Turning Back: The Peaceful Revolutions of Post-War Britain (2011) excerpt and text search
- Brady, Robert A. (1950). Crisis in Britain. Plans and Achievements of the Labour Government.... University of California Press., detailed coverage of nationalisation, welfare state and planning.
- Crowcroft, Robert, and Kevin Theakston. "The Fall of the Attlee Government, 1951." in Timothy Heppell and Kevin Theakston, eds. How Labour Governments Fall (Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013). PP 61–82.
- Francis, Martin. Ideas and policies under Labour, 1945–1951: building a new Britain (Manchester University Press, 1997).
- Golant, W. "The Emergence of CR Attlee as Leader of the Parliamentary Labour Party in 1935." Historical Journal 13#2 (1970): 318–332. in JSTOR
- Hennessy, Peter (2006). Never Again: Britain 1945–51 (2 ed.). London: Penguin Books. ISBN 0-14-101602-7.
- Jeffreys, Kevin. "The Attlee Years, 1935–1955." The Labour Party. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2000. 68–86.
- Kynaston, David. Austerity Britain, 1945–1951 (2008).
- Mioni, Michele. "The Attlee government and welfare state reforms in post-war Italian Socialism (1945–51): Between universalism and class policies." Labor History 57#2 (2016): 277–297. DOI:10.1080/0023656X.2015.1116811
- Morgan, Kenneth O. Labour in Power 1945–1951 (1984), 564 pp.
- Ovendale, R. ed., The foreign policy of the British Labour governments, 1945–51 (1984) ·
- Pugh, Martin. Speak for Britain!: A New History of the Labour Party (2011) excerpt and text search
- Smith Raymond, Zametica John (1985). "The Cold Warrior: Clement Attlee Reconsidered, 1945-7". International Affairs. 61 (2): 237–252. doi:10.2307/2617482. JSTOR 2617482.
- Swift, John. Labour in Crisis: Clement Attlee & the Labour Party in Opposition, 1931–1940 (2001)
- Tomlinson, Jim. Democratic Socialism and Economic Policy: The Attlee Years, 1945–1951 (2002) Excerpt and text search
- Weiler, Peter. "British Labour and the cold war: the foreign policy of the Labour governments, 1945–1951." Journal of British Studies 26#1 (1987): 54–82. in JSTOR
പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ
[തിരുത്തുക]
Clement Attlee എന്ന വിഷയവുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട ചിത്രങ്ങൾ വിക്കിമീഡിയ കോമൺസിലുണ്ട്.
- Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by
- Clement Attlee – Thanksgiving Speech 1950 – UK Parliament Living Heritage
- More about Clement Attlee on the Downing Street website.
- Works by or about ക്ലെമെന്റ് ആറ്റ്ലീ at Internet Archive
- Works by Clement Attlee at Faded Page (Canada)
ക്ലെമെന്റ് ആറ്റ്ലീ public domain audiobooks from LibriVox- "Archival material relating to ക്ലെമെന്റ് ആറ്റ്ലീ". UK National Archives.
- Annotated bibliography for Clement Attlee from the Alsos Digital Library for Nuclear Issues
- Portraits of Clement Richard Attlee, 1st Earl Attlee at the National Portrait Gallery, London
- Newspaper clippings about ക്ലെമെന്റ് ആറ്റ്ലീ in the 20th Century Press Archives of the German National Library of Economics (ZBW)
- Drawing of Clement Attlee in the UK Parliamentary Collections
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