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ജപ്പാൻ എയർലൈൻസ്

വിക്കിപീഡിയ, ഒരു സ്വതന്ത്ര വിജ്ഞാനകോശം.
ജപ്പാൻ എയർലൈൻസ്
日本航空株式会社
Nihon Kōkū Kabushiki-gaisha
പ്രമാണം:Japan Airlines Logo (2011).svg
IATA
JL 		ICAO
JAL 		Callsign
JAPAN AIR[1]
തുടക്കം1 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 1951; 73 വർഷങ്ങൾക്ക് മുമ്പ് (1951-08-01)
തുടങ്ങിയത്25 ഒക്ടോബർ 1951 (1951-10-25)
ഹബ്
സെക്കൻഡറി ഹബ്
Focus cities
ഫ്രീക്വന്റ് ഫ്ലയർ പ്രോഗ്രാം
AllianceOneworld
ഉപകമ്പനികൾ
Fleet size169
ലക്ഷ്യസ്ഥാനങ്ങൾ92
മാതൃ സ്ഥാപനം
5 controlling shareholders, mostly investment trust management banks[2]
ആസ്ഥാനംShinagawa, Tokyo
പ്രധാന വ്യക്തികൾ
  • Yoshiharu Ueki (Chairman & Representative Director)
  • Yuji Akasaka (President & CEO)[3][4]
വരുമാനംIncrease JP¥1.336 trillion (2015)[5]
വെബ്‌സൈറ്റ്jal.com

ജപ്പാനിലെ ഷിനഗവ ആസ്ഥാനമാക്കി പ്രവർത്തിക്കുന്ന അന്താരാഷ്ട്ര വിമാനക്കമ്പനിയാണ് ജപ്പാൻ എയർലൈൻസ് കോ. ലിമിറ്റഡ് (JAL)|日本航空株式会社|Nihon Kōkū Kabushiki-gaisha}}. ജപ്പാന്റെ ദേശീയ വിമാനകമ്പനി കൂടിയാണിത്. നരിത അന്താരാഷ്ട്ര വിമാനത്താവളം, കാൻസായി വിമാനത്താവളം, ഹനീഡ വിമാനത്താവളം, ഇറ്റമി വിമാനത്താവളം എന്നിവയാണ് പ്രധാന ഹബ്ബുകൾ.

ലക്ഷ്യസ്ഥാനങ്ങൾ

[തിരുത്തുക]


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രാജ്യം നഗരം മേഖല അയാട്ട ICAO വിമാനത്താവളം Refs
Australia Brisbane Queensland BNE YBBN Brisbane Airport [6]
Australia Cairns Queensland CNS YBCS Cairns Airport [7]
Australia Melbourne Victoria MEL YMML Melbourne Airport [8][9]
Australia Perth Western Australia PER YPPH Perth Airport [10]
Australia Sydney New South Wales SYD YSSY Sydney Airport [8][11]
Bahrain Manama — BAH OBBI Bahrain International Airport [10]
Brazil Belem Pará BEL SBBE Val de Cans International Airport [12]
Brazil Rio de Janeiro State of Rio de Janeiro GIG SBGL Rio de Janeiro–Galeão International Airport [12]
Brazil São Paulo State of São Paulo VCP SBKP Viracopos International Airport [13]
Brazil São Paulo State of São Paulo GRU SBGR São Paulo–Guarulhos International Airport [6]
Canada Vancouver British Columbia YVR CYVR Vancouver International Airport [8][11]
ചൈന Beijing — PEK ZBAA Beijing Capital International Airport [8][11]
ചൈന Dalian Liaoning DLC ZYTL Dalian Zhoushuizi International Airport [8][11]
ചൈന Guangzhou Guangdong CAN ZGGG Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport [8][11]
ചൈന Hangzhou Zhejiang HGH ZSHC Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport [14]
ചൈന Qingdao Shandong TAO ZSQD Qingdao Liuting International Airport [14]
ചൈന Shanghai — SHA ZSSS Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport [8][11]
ചൈന Shanghai — PVG ZSPD Shanghai Pudong International Airport [8][11]
ചൈന Tianjin — TSN ZBTJ Tianjin Binhai International Airport [8][11]
ചൈന Xiamen Fujian XMN ZSAM Xiamen Gaoqi International Airport [14]
ചൈന Xi'an Shaanxi XIY ZLXY Xi'an Xianyang International Airport [15]
Denmark Copenhagen Capital Region of Denmark CPH EKCH Copenhagen Airport [16]
Egypt Cairo — CAI HECA Cairo International Airport [16]
Fiji Nadi — NAN NFFN Nadi International Airport [13]
Finland Helsinki Uusimaa HEL EFHK Helsinki Airport [8][11]
France Paris Île-de-France CDG LFPG Charles de Gaulle Airport [8][11]
Germany Düsseldorf North Rhine-Westphalia DUS EDDL Düsseldorf Airport [10]
Germany Frankfurt Hesse FRA EDDF Frankfurt Airport [8][11]
Germany Hamburg — HAM EDDH Hamburg Airport [16]
Greece Athens Attica ATH LGAT Ellinikon International Airport [16]
Guam Guam — GUM PGUM Antonio B. Won Pat International Airport [11]
Hong Kong Hong Kong — HKG VHHH Hong Kong International Airport [8][11]
Hong Kong Hong Kong — HKG VHHH Kai Tak Airport [11]
Hungary Budapest Central Hungary BUD LHBP Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport
Iceland Reykjavík Capital Region KEF BIKF Keflavík International Airport
ഇന്ത്യ Bangalore Karnataka BLR VOBL Kempegowda International Airport [8][11]
ഇന്ത്യ Delhi National Capital Territory of Delhi DEL VIDP Indira Gandhi International Airport [8][11]
ഇന്ത്യ Kolkata West Bengal CCU VECC Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport [17][18]
ഇന്ത്യ Mumbai Maharashtra BOM VABB Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport [16]
Indonesia Denpasar Bali DPS WADD Ngurah Rai International Airport [19]
Indonesia Jakarta Special Capital Region of Jakarta CGK WIII Soekarno–Hatta International Airport [8][11]
Iran Tehran — IKA OIIE Tehran Imam Khomeini International Airport [16]
Italy Milan Lombardy MXP LIMC Milan Malpensa Airport [19]
Italy Rome Lazio FCO LIRF Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport [16]
ജപ്പാൻ Akita Tōhoku AXT RJSK Akita Airport [20][21]
ജപ്പാൻ Amami Ōshima Kyūshū ASJ RJKA Amami Airport [20][21]
ജപ്പാൻ Aomori Tōhoku AOJ RJSA Aomori Airport [20][21]
ജപ്പാൻ Asahikawa Hokkaidō AKJ RJEC Asahikawa Airport [20][21]
ജപ്പാൻ Fukuoka Kyūshū FUK RJFF Fukuoka Airport [20][21]
ജപ്പാൻ Hakodate Hokkaidō HKD RJCH Hakodate Airport [20][21]
ജപ്പാൻ Hanamaki Tōhoku HNA RJSI Hanamaki Airport [20][21]
ജപ്പാൻ Hiroshima Chūgoku HIJ RJOA Hiroshima Airport [20][21]
ജപ്പാൻ Iwakuni Chūgoku IWK RJOI Marine Corps Air Station Iwakuni [22]
ജപ്പാൻ Izumo Chūgoku IZO RJOC Izumo Airport [20][21]
ജപ്പാൻ Kagoshima Kyūshū KOJ RJFK Kagoshima Airport [20][21]
ജപ്പാൻ Kitakyūshū Kyūshū KKJ RJFR Kitakyushu Airport [20][21]
ജപ്പാൻ Kobe Kansai UKB RJBE Kobe Airport [23]
ജപ്പാൻ Kōchi Shikoku KCZ RJOK Kochi Airport [20][21]
ജപ്പാൻ Komatsu Chūbu KMQ RJNK Komatsu Airport [20][21]
ജപ്പാൻ Kumamoto Kyūshū KMJ RJFT Kumamoto Airport [20][21]
ജപ്പാൻ Kushiro Hokkaidō KUH RJCK Kushiro Airport [20][21]
ജപ്പാൻ Matsuyama Shikoku MYJ RJOM Matsuyama Airport [20][21]
ജപ്പാൻ Misawa Tōhoku MSJ RJSM Misawa Airport [20][21]
ജപ്പാൻ Miyazaki Kyūshū KMI RJFM Miyazaki Airport [20][21]
ജപ്പാൻ Nagasaki Kyūshū NGS RJFU Nagasaki Airport [20][21]
ജപ്പാൻ Nagoya Chūbu NKM RJNA Nagoya Komaki Airport [24]
ജപ്പാൻ Nagoya Chūbu NGO RJGG Chubu Centrair International Airport [20][21]
ജപ്പാൻ Naha Okinawa OKA ROAH Naha Airport [20][21]
ജപ്പാൻ Niigata Chūbu KIJ RJSN Niigata Airport [20][21]
ജപ്പാൻ Obihiro Hokkaidō OBO RJCB Tokachi–Obihiro Airport [20][21]
ജപ്പാൻ Ōita Kyūshū OIT RJFO Oita Airport [21]
ജപ്പാൻ Okayama Chūgoku OKJ RJOB Okayama Airport [20][21]
ജപ്പാൻ Osaka Kansai KIX RJBB Kansai International Airport [20][21]
ജപ്പാൻ Osaka Kansai ITM RJOO Osaka International Airport [20][21]
ജപ്പാൻ Ōzora Hokkaidō MMB RJCM Memanbetsu Airport [20][21]
ജപ്പാൻ Sapporo Hokkaidō CTS RJCC New Chitose Airport [20][21]
ജപ്പാൻ Shirahama Kansai SHM RJBD Nanki Shirahama Airport [20][21]
ജപ്പാൻ Shizuoka Chūbu FSZ RJNS Shizuoka Airport [25]
ജപ്പാൻ Takamatsu Shikoku TAK RJOT Takamatsu Airport [20][21]
ജപ്പാൻ Tokunoshima Kyūshū TKN RJKN Tokunoshima Airport [20][21]
ജപ്പാൻ Tokushima Shikoku TKS RJOS Tokushima Airport [20][21]
ജപ്പാൻ Tokyo Kantō HND RJTT Haneda International Airport [20][21]
ജപ്പാൻ Tokyo Kantō NRT RJAA Narita International Airport [20][21]
ജപ്പാൻ Yamagata Tōhoku GAJ RJSC Yamagata Airport [20][21]
ജപ്പാൻ Yamaguchi-Ube Chūgoku UBJ RJDC Yamaguchi Ube Airport [20][21]
Kuwait Kuwait City — KWI OKBK Kuwait International Airport [13]
Lebanon Beirut — BEY OLBA Beirut–Rafic Hariri International Airport [18]
Malaysia Kuala Lumpur Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur KUL WMKK Kuala Lumpur International Airport [8][11]
Mexico Mexico City — MEX MMMX Mexico City International Airport [14]
Netherlands Amsterdam North Holland AMS EHAM Amsterdam Airport Schiphol [16]
New Caledonia Noumea — NOU NWWW La Tontouta International Airport [19]
New Zealand Auckland Auckland Region AKL NZAA Auckland Airport [13]
Northern Mariana Islands Saipan — SPN PGSN Saipan International Airport [10]
Pakistan Karachi Sindh KHI OPKC Jinnah International Airport [16]
Philippines Angeles Central Luzon CRK RPLC Clark International Airport [26]
Philippines Cebu Central Visayas CEB RPVM Mactan–Cebu International Airport
Philippines Manila National Capital Region MNL RPLL Ninoy Aquino International Airport [8][11]
Russia Khabarovsk Khabarovsk Krai KHV UHHH Khabarovsk Novy Airport [16]
Russia Moscow Moscow Federal City / Moscow Oblast DME UUDD Domodedovo International Airport [27][28]
Russia Moscow Moscow Federal City / Moscow Oblast SVO UUEE Sheremetyevo International Airport [8][27][28]
Russia Vladivostok Primorsky Krai VVO UHWW Vladivostok International Airport [8][29][30]
Singapore Singapore — SIN WSSS Singapore Changi Airport [8][11]
South Korea Busan Yeongnam PUS RKPK Gimhae International Airport [8][11]
South Korea Seoul Seoul Capital Area GMP RKSS Gimpo International Airport [8][11]
South Korea Seoul Seoul Capital Area ICN RKSI Incheon International Airport [11][31]
Spain Madrid — MAD LEMD Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport [13]
Switzerland Zürich Canton of Zürich ZRH LSZH Zürich Airport [13]
Taiwan Kaohsiung Southern Taiwan KHH RCKH Kaohsiung International Airport [8][11]
Taiwan Taipei Northern Taiwan TSA RCSS Taipei Songshan Airport [8][11]
Taiwan Taipei Northern Taiwan TPE RCTP Taipei Taoyuan International Airport [8][11]
Thailand Bangkok Central Thailand DMK VTBD Don Mueang International Airport [11]
Thailand Bangkok Central Thailand BKK VTBS Suvarnabhumi International Airport [8][11]
United Arab Emirates Abu Dhabi Emirate of Abu Dhabi AUH OMAA Abu Dhabi International Airport [13]
United Kingdom London Greater London LHR EGLL London Heathrow International Airport [8][11]
അമേരിക്ക Anchorage Alaska ANC PANC Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport [16]
അമേരിക്ക Atlanta Georgia ATL KATL Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport [7]
അമേരിക്ക Boston Massachusetts BOS KBOS Boston Logan International Airport [8][11]
അമേരിക്ക Chicago Illinois ORD KORD Chicago O'Hare International Airport [8][11]
അമേരിക്ക Dallas Texas DFW KDFW Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport [8][32][33]
അമേരിക്ക Honolulu Hawaii HNL PHNL Daniel K. Inouye International Airport [8][11]
അമേരിക്ക Kona Hawaii KOA PHKO Kona International Airport [8][34][35]
അമേരിക്ക Las Vegas Nevada LAS KLAS McCarran International Airport [33]
അമേരിക്ക Los Angeles California LAX KLAX Los Angeles International Airport [8][11]
അമേരിക്ക New Orleans Louisiana MSY KMSY Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport [12]
അമേരിക്ക New York City New York JFK KJFK John F. Kennedy International Airport [8][11]
അമേരിക്ക San Diego California SAN KSAN San Diego International Airport [8][11]
അമേരിക്ക San Francisco California SFO KSFO San Francisco International Airport [8][11]
അമേരിക്ക Seattle Washington SEA KSEA Seattle–Tacoma International Airport [8][36]
അമേരിക്ക Wake Island — AWK PWAK Wake Island Airfield [37]
Venezuela Caracas Capital District CCS SMVI Simón Bolívar International Airport [12]
Vietnam Hanoi — HAN VVNB Noi Bai International Airport [8][11]
Vietnam Ho Chi Minh City — SGN VVTS Tan Son Nhat International Airport [8][11]
ഐക്യ അറബ് എമിറേറ്റ് ദുബായ് — DXB OMDB ദുബായ് അന്താരാഷ്ട്ര വിമാനത്താവളം [8][11]
ഖത്തർ ദോഹ — DOH OTHH ഹമദ് അന്താരാഷ്ട്ര വിമാനത്താവളം [8][11]
Hub
Future
Seasonal
Terminated Destination

അവലംബം

[തിരുത്തുക]
  1. ↑ "JO 7340.2J - Contractions - Including Change 1" (PDF). Federal Aviation Administration. 10 October 2019. p. 3-1-50. Retrieved 22 November 2019.
  2. ↑ "Official stockholder information". Retrieved 6 September 2019.
  3. ↑ "Breaking News - Money". The Straits Times. Archived from the original on 2012-02-29. Retrieved 1 October 2012.
  4. ↑ Executive Officers Corporate Information, Japan Airlines
  5. ↑ Japan Airlines Annual report 2016
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Ended in 2010 as part of JAL's restructuring per JAL vows to return to Sao Paulo, Flightglobal, 2 Oct 2010
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Appears in OAG, October 1, 1996
  8. ↑ 8.00 8.01 8.02 8.03 8.04 8.05 8.06 8.07 8.08 8.09 8.10 8.11 8.12 8.13 8.14 8.15 8.16 8.17 8.18 8.19 8.20 8.21 8.22 8.23 8.24 8.25 8.26 8.27 8.28 8.29 8.30 8.31 8.32 8.33 8.34 8.35 8.36 8.37 8.38 8.39 8.40 8.41 ഉദ്ധരിച്ചതിൽ പിഴവ്: അസാധുവായ <ref> ടാഗ്; JL_International എന്ന പേരിലെ അവലംബങ്ങൾക്ക് എഴുത്തൊന്നും നൽകിയിട്ടില്ല.
  9. ↑ "JAL proposes Melbourne launch in Sep 2017". routesonline. Retrieved 26 May 2017.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 Appears in 1987 route map[പ്രവർത്തിക്കാത്ത കണ്ണി]
  11. ↑ 11.00 11.01 11.02 11.03 11.04 11.05 11.06 11.07 11.08 11.09 11.10 11.11 11.12 11.13 11.14 11.15 11.16 11.17 11.18 11.19 11.20 11.21 11.22 11.23 11.24 11.25 11.26 11.27 11.28 11.29 11.30 11.31 11.32 11.33 11.34 11.35 11.36 11.37 11.38 11.39 Appears in current international timetable
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 Served by "special service" between ജപ്പാൻ and Brazil per 1957 timetable and 1970 route map.
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.6 Appears in early 1980s route map
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 Service withdrawn in winter 2009/10.
  15. ↑ Suspended in 2008 per JAL press release, September 4, 2008
  16. ↑ 16.00 16.01 16.02 16.03 16.04 16.05 16.06 16.07 16.08 16.09 16.10 Appears in 1976 route map
  17. ↑ Bandopadhyay, Sabyasachi (22 December 2011). "Growing airport loses its last link to the West". ഇന്ത്യn Express. Retrieved 31 December 2013. Kolkata is now the only international airport in any of the four metros to be left without a direct flight to Europe or the Americas. In the 1950s and 1960s, apart from Lufthansa and British Airways, the airport also had flights of Pan Am, Aeroflot and KLM, besides ജപ്പാൻ Airlines.[പ്രവർത്തിക്കാത്ത കണ്ണി]
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 Appears in 1970 route map.
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 Appears in 1996 route map[പ്രവർത്തിക്കാത്ത കണ്ണി]
  20. ↑ 20.00 20.01 20.02 20.03 20.04 20.05 20.06 20.07 20.08 20.09 20.10 20.11 20.12 20.13 20.14 20.15 20.16 20.17 20.18 20.19 20.20 20.21 20.22 20.23 20.24 20.25 20.26 20.27 20.28 20.29 20.30 20.31 20.32 20.33 20.34 20.35 ഉദ്ധരിച്ചതിൽ പിഴവ്: അസാധുവായ <ref> ടാഗ്; JL_Domestic എന്ന പേരിലെ അവലംബങ്ങൾക്ക് എഴുത്തൊന്നും നൽകിയിട്ടില്ല.
  21. ↑ 21.00 21.01 21.02 21.03 21.04 21.05 21.06 21.07 21.08 21.09 21.10 21.11 21.12 21.13 21.14 21.15 21.16 21.17 21.18 21.19 21.20 21.21 21.22 21.23 21.24 21.25 21.26 21.27 21.28 21.29 21.30 21.31 21.32 21.33 21.34 21.35 21.36 Appears in current domestic timetable
  22. ↑ Appears in 1953 route map
  23. ↑ JAL terminated all services out of Kobe and closed its office on June 1, 2010. "兵庫県と神戸市・神商、神戸空港24時間化など要望 国交省に". 日本経済新聞. 1 June 2010. Retrieved 31 December 2013.
  24. ↑ Service transferred to Chubu in 2005 per JAL press release, Feb 10, 2005
  25. ↑ Commenced in 2009 and cancelled in 2010.
  26. ↑ http://www.sunstar.com.ph/article/403246/JAL-executive-eyes-Clark-Narita-flights
  27. ↑ 27.0 27.1 "ജപ്പാൻ Airlines Announces Major International Network Expansion Plan at Tokyo's Metropolitan Airports in 2020". press.jal.co.jp. JAL Group. Retrieved 2 December 2019.
  28. ↑ 28.0 28.1 Liu, Jim (2 December 2019). "JAL resumes Tokyo Haneda – Moscow Sheremetyevo route in S20". Routesonline. Retrieved 2 December 2019.
  29. ↑ Liu, Jim (6 November 2019). "JAL adds Vladivostok service from late-Feb 2020". Routesonline. Retrieved 6 November 2019.
  30. ↑ "ANA, JAL to Launch Flights Linking Narita with Vladivostok". nippon.com (in ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്). Nippon Communications Foundation. The Jiji Press. 29 July 2019. Archived from the original on 2019-07-30. Retrieved 30 July 2019.
  31. ↑ "JAL ends Tokyo Narita - Seoul Incheon service in March 2018". routesonline. Retrieved 12 July 2017.
  32. ↑ http://airlineroute.net/2015/08/30/jl-dfw-w15/
  33. ↑ 33.0 33.1 Suspended in 2001 following September 11, 2001 attacks.
  34. ↑ "Hawaiian Airlines to renew push for Tokyo-Kona non-stop service". ജപ്പാൻ Today. 25 October 2013. Retrieved 31 December 2013. Kona has been without a non-stop flight from ജപ്പാൻ since Oct 29, 2010, when ജപ്പാൻ Airlines discontinued direct service to West Hawaii from Narita International Airport.[പ്രവർത്തിക്കാത്ത കണ്ണി]
  35. ↑ "JAL to start Narita-Melbourne route and resume Kona route in September". The ജപ്പാൻ Times. 30 May 2017. Retrieved 30 May 2017.[പ്രവർത്തിക്കാത്ത കണ്ണി]
  36. ↑ "JAL Opens Narita-Seattle Line" (in ജപ്പാൻese). ജപ്പാൻ Airlines. 26 September 2018.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  37. ↑ Appears in 1957 timetable as an intermediate transpacific stop.

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