യൂറോപ്പിലെ പ്രധാന നഗരങ്ങൾ
List
[തിരുത്തുക] Within the European Union
| Metropolitan area name | Country | ESPON 1.4.3[1] | Urban Audit[2] | UN WUP[3] | OECD[4] | Citypopulation.de[5] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ആംസ്റ്റർഡാം |  നെതർലൻഡ്സ്
|
2,497,000[6] | 1,443,258 | 1,049,000 | 7,500,000[6] | 1,930,000 |
| ആന്റ്‌വെർപ് |  ബെൽജിയം
|
1,406,000[7] | 915,218 | 965,000 | No data | Not listed |
| ആതൻസ് |  ഗ്രീസ്
|
3,761,000 | 4,013,368 | 3,257,000 | 3,900,000 | 3,750,000 |
| ബാർസിലോണ |  സ്പെയ്ൻ
|
4,082,000[8] | 4,233,638 | 5,083,000 | 4,900,000 | 4,250,000 |
| ബാകു |  അസർബൈജാൻ
|
No data | No data | 1,972,000 | No data | 1,920,000 |
| ബെൽഗ്രേഡ് |  സെർബിയ
|
No data | No data | 1,117,000 | No data | 1,710,000 |
| ബെർലിൻ |  ജെർമനി
|
4,016,000 | 4,971,331 | 3,450,000 | 6,000,000 | 4,275,000 |
| ബ്രമൻ | ജെർമനി
|
1,077,000 | 1,249,291 | Not listed | No data | Not listed |
| ബ്രിസ്റ്റൽ |  United Kingdom
|
1,041,000 | 1,006,600 | Not listed | No data | Not listed |
| ബ്രസൽസ് | ബെൽജിയം
|
2,639,000[7] | 1,800,663 | 1,904,000 | 3,800,000 | 1,850,000 |
| ബുച്ചാറെസ്റ്റ് |  റൊമാനിയ
|
2,064,000 | 2,140,194 | 1,934,000 | No data | 2,125,000 |
| ബുഡാപെസ്റ്റ് |  ഹംഗറി
|
2,523,000 | 2,393,846 | 1,706,000 | 2,800,000 | 2,300,000 |
| കാർഡിഫ് | United Kingdom
|
1,097,000 | 841,600 | Not listed | No data | Not listed |
| കോപ്പൻഹേഗൻ |  ഡെന്മാർക്ക്
|
1,881,000[9] | 1,806,667 | 1,186,000 | 2,400,000 | 1,390,000 |
| ഡോണട്സ്ക് |  ഉക്രൈൻ
|
No data | No data | 966,000 | No data | 1,850,000 |
| Dnipropetrovsk | ഉക്രൈൻ
|
No data | No data | 1,004,000 | No data | 1,360,000 |
| ഡബ്ലിൻ |  Ireland
|
1,477,000 | 1,535,446 | 1,099,000 | 1,600,000 | 1,080,000 |
| ഫ്രാങ്ക്ഫർട്ട് | ജെർമനി
|
2,764,000[10] | 2,517,561 | Not listed | 5,600,000 | 1,930,000 |
| ഗ്ലാസ്ഗോ | United Kingdom
|
1,395,000 | 1,747,100 | 1,170,000 | No data | 1,420,000 |
| ഹേഗ് | നെതർലൻഡ്സ്
|
1,404,000[6] | 978,161 | Not listed | 7,500,000[6] | 1,420,000 |
| ഹാംബർഗ് | ജെർമനി
|
2,983,000 | 3,134,620 | 1,786,000 | 4,600,000 | 2,575,000 |
| ഹെൽസിങ്കി |  ഫിൻലൻഡ്
|
1,285,000 | 1,224,107 | 1,115,000 | 1,800,000 | 1,100,000 |
| ഇസ്താംബൂൾ |  ടർക്കി
|
No data | 11,044,642 | 10,525,000 | 11,400,000 | 12,500,000 |
| Katowice metropolitan area |  പോളണ്ട്
|
3,029,000[11] | 2,710,397 | Not listed | No data | 2,775,000 |
| കസൻ |  റഷ്യ
|
No data | No data | 1,140,000 | No data | 1,120,000 |
| ഖാർക്കോവ് | ഉക്രൈൻ
|
No data | No data | 1,453,000 | No data | 1,830,000 |
| കീവ് | ഉക്രൈൻ
|
No data | No data | 2,805,000 | No data | 3,400,000 |
| ക്രാക്കോവ് | പോളണ്ട്
|
1,236,000 | 1,264,322 | 756,000 | 2,100,000 | Not listed |
| West Yorkshire (Bradford & Leeds) | United Kingdom
|
2,302,000 | 2,393,300 | 1,547,000 | 2,100,000 | 2,125,000 |
| Lille-Kortrijk |  ഫ്രാൻസ്/ ബെൽജിയം
|
1,161,000[12] | No data | 1,033,000 | 2,600,000 | 1,380,000[13] |
| ലിസ്ബൺ |  Portugal
|
2,591,000 | 2,435,837 | 2,824,000 | 2,700,000 | 2,550,000 |
| ലിവർപൂൾ | United Kingdom
|
2,241,000 | 1,365,900 | 819,000 | No data | 1,330,000 |
| ലോദ്സ് | പോളണ്ട്
|
1,165,000 | 1,163,516 | Not listed | No data | 1,060,000 |
| ലണ്ടൻ | United Kingdom
|
13,709,000 | 11,917,000 | 8,631,000 | 7,400,000 | 12,300,000 |
| ലിയോൺസെ | ഫ്രാൻസ്
|
1,669,000 | 1,717,300 | 1,468,000 | 1,600,000 | 1,440,000 |
| മാഡ്രിഡ് | സ്പെയ്ൻ
|
5,263,000 | 5,804,829 | 5,851,000 | 5,600,000 | 6,100,000 |
| മാഞ്ചസ്റ്റർ | United Kingdom
|
2,556,000 | 2,539,100 | 2,253,000 | 2,500,000 | 2,475,000 |
| മാർസെയിൽ | ഫ്രാൻസ്
|
1,530,000 | No data | 1,469,000 | No data | 1,500,000 |
| മിലാനോ |  ഇറ്റലി
|
4,136,000[14] | 3,076,643 | 2,967,000 | 7,400,000 | 3,550,000 |
| മിൻസ്ക് |  Belarus
|
No data | No data | 1,852,000 | No data | 1,790,000 |
| മോസ്കോ | റഷ്യ
|
No data | No data | 10,550,000 | No data | 13,500,000 |
| മ്യൂണിക്ക് | ജെർമനി
|
2,665,000[15] | 2,531,706 | 1,349,000 | 6,100,000 | 1,980,000 |
| നാപ്പൊളി | ഇറ്റലി
|
2,905,000[16] | 2,253,964 | 2,276,000 | 3,100,000 | 3,075,000 |
| Nizhniy Novgorod | റഷ്യ
|
No data | No data | 1,267,000 | No data | 1,700,000 |
| നോട്ടിങ്ങാം-ഡെർബി | United Kingdom
|
1,534,000 | 825,600 | Not listed | No data | Not listed |
| ന്യൂറംബർഗ് | ജെർമനി
|
1,443,000 | 1,288,797 | Not listed | No data | 1,040,000 |
| അഡേസ്സ | ഉക്രൈൻ
|
No data | No data | 1,009,000 | No data | 1,080,000 |
| ഓസ്ലൊ |  നോർവേ
|
1,037,000 | 1,090,513 | 888,000 | 1,700,000 | Not listed |
| പാരിസ് | ഫ്രാൻസ്
|
11,175,000 | 11,089,124 | 10,485,000 | 11,200,000 | 10,000,000 |
| പ്രെമന്യ | റഷ്യ
|
No data | No data | 982,000 | No data | 1,070,000 |
| Greater Metropolitan Area of Porto | Portugal
|
1,245,000[17] | 1,099,040 | 1,355,000 | No data | 1,220,000 |
| പോർട്ട്സ്മൌത്ത്-സതാംപ്റ്റൺ | United Kingdom
|
1,547,000 | 489,900[18] | Not listed | No data | Not listed |
| പ്രാഗ് |  ചെക്ക് റിപ്പബ്ലിക്ക്
|
1,669,000 | 1,964,750 | 1,162,000 | 2,300,000 | 1,340,000 |
| Rhein-Nord[19] (Düsseldorf-Neuss) | ജെർമനി
|
3,073,000[20] | 1,525,029[21] | Not listed | 13,400,000[20] | 1,320,000[21] |
| Rhein-Süd[19] (കൊളോൺ/ബോൺ മേഖല) | ജെർമനി
|
3,070,000[20] | 1,873,580[22] | 1,001,000[22] | 13,400,000[20] | 1,870,000[22] |
| റിഗ |  ലാത്‌വിയ
|
1,195,000 | 1,003,949 | Not listed | No data | Not listed |
| റോം | ഇറ്റലി
|
3,190,000 | 3,457,690 | 3,362,000 | 3,700,000 | 3,500,000 |
| റോസ്തൊവ് | റഷ്യ
|
No Data | No data | 1,046,000 | No data | 1,290,000 |
| റോട്ടർഡാം | നെതർലൻഡ്സ്
|
1,904,000[6] | 1,186,818 | 1,010,000 | 7,500,000[6] | 1,490,000 |
| Ruhr area[19] (Essen – Bochum – Dortmund) | ജെർമനി
|
5,376,000[20] | 5,302,179 | Not listed | 13,400,000[20] | 5,700,000[23] |
| Saarbrücken - Forbach | ജെർമനി/ ഫ്രാൻസ്
|
1,102,000 | 815,317 | Not listed | No data | Not listed |
| സെന്റ് പീറ്റർസ്ബർഗ് | റഷ്യ
|
No data | No data | 4,575,000 | No data | 4,750,000 |
| സമാറ | റഷ്യ
|
No data | No data | 1,131,000 | No data | 1,410,000 |
| സരാത്തോവ് | റഷ്യ
|
No data | No data | 822,000 | No data | 1,070,000 |
| സെവിയ്യ | സ്പെയ്ൻ
|
1,180,000[24] | 1,249,346 | Not listed | No data | 1,310,000 |
| സോഫിയ |  ബൾഗേറിയ
|
1,174,000 | 1,263,807 | 1,196,000 | No data | 1,250,000 |
| സ്റ്റോക്ക്‌ഹോം |  സ്വീഡൻ
|
2,171,000 | 1,860,872 | 1,285,000 | 2,200,000 | 1,970,000 |
| South Yorkshire (Sheffield) | United Kingdom
|
1,569,000 | 1,277,100 | Not listed | No data | 1,270,000 |
| സ്റ്റുട്ട്ഗാർട്ട് | ജെർമനി
|
2,289,000 | 2,663,660 | Not listed | 2,700,000 | 2,650,000 |
| തെസലോനികി | ഗ്രീസ്
|
1,052,000 | 995,766 | 837,000 | No data | Not listed |
| ടൂറിൻ | ഇറ്റലി
|
1,601,000[25] | 1,745,221 | 1,665,000 | 2,200,000 | 1,600,000 |
| Tyne and Wear | United Kingdom
|
1,599,000 | 1,055,600 | 891,000 | No data | 1,060,000 |
| ഉഫ | റഷ്യ
|
No data | No data | 1,023,000 | No data | 1,070,000 |
| വലെൻസിയ | സ്പെയ്ൻ
|
1,398,000 [26] | 1,564,145 | 814,000 | 2,300,000 | 1,630,000 |
| വിയന്ന |  ഓസ്ട്രിയ
|
2,584,000 | 2,179,769 | 1,706,000 | 2,200,000 | 2,000,000 |
| വോൾഗോഗ്രാഡ് | റഷ്യ
|
No data | No data | 977,000 | No data | 1,350,000 |
| [[വാഴ്‌സ] | പോളണ്ട്
|
2,785,000 | 2,660,406 | 1,712,000 | 3,000,000 | 2,375,000 |
| ബിർമിങ്ഹാം | United Kingdom
|
3,683,000 | 2,357,100 | 2,302,000 | 2,600,000 | 2,550,000 |
| സൂറിച്ച് |  സ്വിറ്റ്സർലൻഡ്
|
1,615,000 | 1,110,478 | 1,150,000 | 2,500,000 | 1,140,000 |
അവലംബം
[തിരുത്തുക]- ↑ European Spatial Planning Observation Network, Study on Urban Functions (Project 1.4.3) Archived 2015-09-24 at the Wayback Machine., Final Report, Chapter 3, (ESPON, 2007)
- ↑ Eurostat, Urban Audit database, accessed on 2009-03-12. Data for 2004.
- ↑ United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, World Urbanization Prospects (2009 revision) Archived 2013-10-31 at the Wayback Machine., (United Nations, 2010), Table A.12. Data for 2007.
- ↑ Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Competitive Cities in the Global Economy, OECD Territorial Reviews, (OECD Publishing, 2006), Table 1.1
- ↑ Thomas Brinkoff, Principal Agglomerations of the World, accessed on 2009-03-12. Data for 2009-01-01.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 Part of the Randstad polycentric urban region consisting of the metropolitan areas of Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague, and Utrecht (982,000). The total population of the region is 6,787,000.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 The Flemish Diamond metropolitan region, which consists of the metropolitan areas of Brussels, Antwerp, Gent, and Leuven, has a total population of 5,103,000.
- ↑ Total population is 4,251,000 if the metropolitan area of Mataro (169,000) is included.
- ↑ Part of the wider Öresund region, which includes the Swedish metropolitan area of Malmö (961,000). The total regional population is 2,842,000.
- ↑ Part of the Rhein-Main metropolitan region with a total population of 4,149,000, which additionally includes the metropolitan areas of Darmstadt (501,000), Wiesbaden (453,000), and Mainz (431,000).
- ↑ Part of the polycentric Upper Silesian urban region with a total population of 5,294,000. The region additionally includes the metropolitan areas of Ostrava (1,046,000), Bielsko-Biała (584,000) and Rybnik (526,000).
- ↑ Part of the wider Lille-Bassin Minier region with a total population of 3,115,000.
- ↑ Includes Kortrijk
- ↑ Part of a wider polycentric urban region with a population of 6,011,000.
- ↑ When combined with the Augsburg metropolitan area (606,000), the region has a total population of 3,271,000.
- ↑ Part of a wider polycentric urban region with a population of 3,714,000/
- ↑ Part of a wider polycentric urban region with a population of 1,778,000.
- ↑ Excludes Southampton
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 Polycentric metropolitan area
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 20.3 20.4 20.5 Part of the polycentric urban region of Rhein-Ruhr, which has a total population of 12,190,000.
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 Excludes Duisburg, Krefeld, Mönchen-Gladbach
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 Excludes Bonn
- ↑ Includes Duisburg
- ↑ Total population is 1,262,000 if the metropolitan area of Utrera (82,000) is included.
- ↑ Total population is 1,716,000 if the metropolitan of Pinerolo is included.
- ↑ Total population is 1,499,000 if the metropolitan area of Sagunto is included.